Leiomyoma of the Esophagus

Six cases of leiomyoma of the esophagus have been presented. The exact etiology of this tumor is not known, although it is believed to originate from the muscular layer. See Image in the PDF File It may occur anywhere in the esophagus, but most often is found in the lower third. These tumors may grow slowly and may be of long duration. They may remain asymptomatic. Some are discovered accidentally by x-ray or during postmortem examination. The majority produce dysphagia. Diagnosis is suggested by x-ray and by esophagoscopy. Biopsy is contraindicated and is dangerous in the face of subsequent surgery. Treatment by enucleation or resection gives good results.