In vitro and in vivo studies with an avian reovirus derived from a temperature-sensitive mutant clone [Chicks, vaccine responses]

A temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant of avian reovirus isolate Maine 1-203 was obtained at 41 C. The 19th passage of this mutant (ts 19) was utilized for in vitro studies comparing its replication in macrophage cultures with that of its parent strain and an apathogenic S1133 virus. In vivo studies we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Avian diseases 1984-07, Vol.28 (3), p.669-676
1. Verfasser: Haffer, Keith
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant of avian reovirus isolate Maine 1-203 was obtained at 41 C. The 19th passage of this mutant (ts 19) was utilized for in vitro studies comparing its replication in macrophage cultures with that of its parent strain and an apathogenic S1133 virus. In vivo studies were initiated to determine the ts mutant's pathogenicity for day-old chicks, safety and protective levels for 6-day-old chicks, and interference with Marek's disease, Newcastle, and infectious bronchitis vaccinations. Although the results of in vitro trials indicated no difference among the three reoviruses in the in vitro pathogenicity for macrophage cultures, in vivo studies found the mutant to differ from its parent strain in pathogenicity for day-old chicks. When the ts mutant was administered at 6 days of age, it was a safe and effective vaccine against viral arthritis, with no resulting suppression of other vaccine responses. /// Se obtuvo una mutante sensible a la temperatura (ts) del reovirus aviar cepa Maine 1-203 a 41 C. El pasaje 19 de esta mutante fué utilizado para estudios in vitro, comparando la replicación en cultivos de macrófagos con la cepa madre y con un virus apatógeno tipo S1133. Los estudios in vitro fueron iniciados para determinar la patogenicidad de la mutante ts en pollitos de un día, los niveles de protección para pollitos de 6 días y la interferencia con las vacunaciones contra las enfermedades de Marek, Newcastle y bronquitis infecciosa. Los resultados de las pruebas in vitro no indicaron diferencias entre los tres reovirus en cuanto a la patogenicidad in vitro para cultivos de macrófagos; sin embargo, los estudios in vivo demostraron una diferencia entre la mutante ts y la cepa madre en cuanto a la patogenicidad para pollitos de un día. La mutante ts demostró ser una vacuna segura y eficaz contra la artritis viral cuando se administró a los 6 días de edad, sin provocar interferencia con otras respuestas vacunales.
ISSN:0005-2086
1938-4351
DOI:10.2307/1590235