Inhibition of the mouse sperm surface alpha-D-mannosidase inhibits sperm-egg binding in vitro

In previous reports from this laboratory, we identified the presence of a novel alpha-D-mannosidase on the surface of rat, mouse, hamster, and human spermatozoa [J Cell Biol 1989; 109:1257-1267 and Biol Reprod 1990; 42:843-858]. Since it has been suggested that mannosyl residues on the egg zona pell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 1991-05, Vol.44 (5), p.913-921
Hauptverfasser: CORNWALL, G. A, TULSIANI, D. R. P, ORGEBIN-CRIST, M.-C
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creator CORNWALL, G. A
TULSIANI, D. R. P
ORGEBIN-CRIST, M.-C
description In previous reports from this laboratory, we identified the presence of a novel alpha-D-mannosidase on the surface of rat, mouse, hamster, and human spermatozoa [J Cell Biol 1989; 109:1257-1267 and Biol Reprod 1990; 42:843-858]. Since it has been suggested that mannosyl residues on the egg zona pellucida may be important for sperm-egg binding, studies were undertaken to examine the potential role of the sperm alpha-D-mannosidase during fertilization. Incubation of mouse spermatozoa in the presence of increasing concentrations of the inhibitory sugars, alpha-methyl mannoside, alpha-methyl glucoside, D-mannose, or D-mannitol, resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in the number of spermatozoa bound per egg without a deleterious effect on sperm motility or on the sperm acrosome, and a dose-dependent inhibition of the sperm mannosidase activity. Galactose, however had no effect on sperm-egg binding or on sperm mannosidase activity. Two nucleotide sugars (UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-gal) were also tested and shown to reduce sperm-egg binding but with only a minimal effect on sperm mannosidase activity. In additional studies, spermatozoa incubated in the presence of a mannose-containing oligosaccharide exhibited a dramatic reduction in sperm-egg binding that correlated with a similar inhibition of sperm mannosidase activity. The oligosaccharide substrate did not affect sperm motility or the sperm acrosome. These studies suggest that the sperm alpha-D-mannosidase may play an important role during fertilization.
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Incubation of mouse spermatozoa in the presence of increasing concentrations of the inhibitory sugars, alpha-methyl mannoside, alpha-methyl glucoside, D-mannose, or D-mannitol, resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in the number of spermatozoa bound per egg without a deleterious effect on sperm motility or on the sperm acrosome, and a dose-dependent inhibition of the sperm mannosidase activity. Galactose, however had no effect on sperm-egg binding or on sperm mannosidase activity. Two nucleotide sugars (UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-gal) were also tested and shown to reduce sperm-egg binding but with only a minimal effect on sperm mannosidase activity. In additional studies, spermatozoa incubated in the presence of a mannose-containing oligosaccharide exhibited a dramatic reduction in sperm-egg binding that correlated with a similar inhibition of sperm mannosidase activity. The oligosaccharide substrate did not affect sperm motility or the sperm acrosome. 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Physiology</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - chemistry</topic><topic>Sperm-Ovum Interactions - physiology</topic><topic>Spermatozoa - enzymology</topic><topic>Spermatozoa - physiology</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>Vertebrates: reproduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CORNWALL, G. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TULSIANI, D. R. 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Incubation of mouse spermatozoa in the presence of increasing concentrations of the inhibitory sugars, alpha-methyl mannoside, alpha-methyl glucoside, D-mannose, or D-mannitol, resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in the number of spermatozoa bound per egg without a deleterious effect on sperm motility or on the sperm acrosome, and a dose-dependent inhibition of the sperm mannosidase activity. Galactose, however had no effect on sperm-egg binding or on sperm mannosidase activity. Two nucleotide sugars (UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-gal) were also tested and shown to reduce sperm-egg binding but with only a minimal effect on sperm mannosidase activity. In additional studies, spermatozoa incubated in the presence of a mannose-containing oligosaccharide exhibited a dramatic reduction in sperm-egg binding that correlated with a similar inhibition of sperm mannosidase activity. The oligosaccharide substrate did not affect sperm motility or the sperm acrosome. 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subjects alpha -mannosidase
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Sequence
Cell Membrane - enzymology
eggs
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Mammalian male genital system
Mannosidases - antagonists & inhibitors
Mannosidases - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphology. Physiology
Oligosaccharides - chemistry
Sperm-Ovum Interactions - physiology
Spermatozoa - enzymology
Spermatozoa - physiology
Substrate Specificity
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Inhibition of the mouse sperm surface alpha-D-mannosidase inhibits sperm-egg binding in vitro
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