A NEW ANTITUMOR ANTIBIOTIC, AWAMYCIN

A new antibiotic, awamycin, was isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. No. 80-217. It appeared to belong to the quinone indicator group from results of physicochemical studies and has the empirical formula C38H49NO12S. This antibiotic possessed antibacterial and antitumor activities aga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 1983, Vol.36(9), pp.1144-1149
Hauptverfasser: UMEZAWA, IWAO, OKA, HIROFUMI, KOMIYAMA, KANKI, HAGIWARA, KEIKO, TOMISAKA, SHIGERU, MIYANO, TETSUJI
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container_end_page 1149
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1144
container_title Journal of antibiotics
container_volume 36
creator UMEZAWA, IWAO
OKA, HIROFUMI
KOMIYAMA, KANKI
HAGIWARA, KEIKO
TOMISAKA, SHIGERU
MIYANO, TETSUJI
description A new antibiotic, awamycin, was isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces sp. No. 80-217. It appeared to belong to the quinone indicator group from results of physicochemical studies and has the empirical formula C38H49NO12S. This antibiotic possessed antibacterial and antitumor activities against Gram-positive bacteria and experimental murine tumors. The antibiotic also showed direct cytotoxic activity against HeLa cells in vitro.
doi_str_mv 10.7164/antibiotics.36.1144
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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese
subjects Animals
Antibiotics
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - isolation & purification
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
awamycin
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Carcinoma - drug therapy
Fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gram-positive bacteria
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Miscellaneous. Antibiotics with multiple activities
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Production of active biomolecules
Quinones - isolation & purification
Quinones - therapeutic use
Sarcoma 180 - drug therapy
Streptomyces
Streptomyces - growth & development
Streptomyces - ultrastructure
title A NEW ANTITUMOR ANTIBIOTIC, AWAMYCIN
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