Positively and negatively acting signals regulating stalk cell and anterior-like cell differentiation in dictyostelium

The Dictyostelium ecmB gene encodes an extracellular matrix protein and is inducible by the stalk cell morphogen DIF. It is expressed in a subset of prestalk (pstB) cells in the slug and surrounding pstA cells first express it at culmination. A region of the ecmB promoter can direct transcription in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 1991-06, Vol.65 (6), p.983-989
Hauptverfasser: Ceccarelli, Adriano, Mahbubani, Hiro, Williams, Jeffrey G.
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container_title Cell
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creator Ceccarelli, Adriano
Mahbubani, Hiro
Williams, Jeffrey G.
description The Dictyostelium ecmB gene encodes an extracellular matrix protein and is inducible by the stalk cell morphogen DIF. It is expressed in a subset of prestalk (pstB) cells in the slug and surrounding pstA cells first express it at culmination. A region of the ecmB promoter can direct transcription in all anterior prestalk cells, but a separate, downstream region acts to prevent its expression in pstA cells prior to culmination. This may be the site of interaction of a repressor, regulated by an extracellular antagonist to DIF. At culmination, expression of the ecmB gene also becomes greatly elevated in anterior-like cells as they move to surround the spore mass. A distal region of the ecmB promoter directs increased expression in those anterior-like cells that surmount the spore head. This divergence in gene expression suggests that anterior-like cells and anterior prestalk cells experience different inductive conditions at culmination.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90550-I
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This divergence in gene expression suggests that anterior-like cells and anterior prestalk cells experience different inductive conditions at culmination.</description><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Dictyostelium - cytology</subject><subject>Dictyostelium - genetics</subject><subject>DNA Mutational Analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Fungal - genetics</subject><subject>Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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It is expressed in a subset of prestalk (pstB) cells in the slug and surrounding pstA cells first express it at culmination. A region of the ecmB promoter can direct transcription in all anterior prestalk cells, but a separate, downstream region acts to prevent its expression in pstA cells prior to culmination. This may be the site of interaction of a repressor, regulated by an extracellular antagonist to DIF. At culmination, expression of the ecmB gene also becomes greatly elevated in anterior-like cells as they move to surround the spore mass. A distal region of the ecmB promoter directs increased expression in those anterior-like cells that surmount the spore head. This divergence in gene expression suggests that anterior-like cells and anterior prestalk cells experience different inductive conditions at culmination.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, MA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2044155</pmid><doi>10.1016/0092-8674(91)90550-I</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Differentiation
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
Dictyostelium - cytology
Dictyostelium - genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA, Fungal - genetics
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Genes, Fungal
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphogenesis
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protozoan Proteins
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Restriction Mapping
title Positively and negatively acting signals regulating stalk cell and anterior-like cell differentiation in dictyostelium
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