In vivo release of serotonin in cat dorsal vagal complex and cervical ventral horn induced by electrical stimulation of the medullary raphe nuclei

Extracellular levels of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) were monitored by microdialysis in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) and the ventral horn of the spinal cord at the level of the phrenic motor nucleus in decerebrated cats. A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor, alaproclate (10 −4 M) was included in the dialysis probe perfusion fluid to increase basal and stimulated levels of 5-HT. Electrical stimulation (30 Hz, 10 V, 0.5 ms) in the nucleus raphe obscurus, containing neurons projecting to the DVC and to the ventral horn, induced a 2–3-fold increase of the 5-HT release in both these regions. After termination of the stimulation, the release gradually decreased during the following 60 min. Substance P, which coexists with 5-HT in descending neurons, did not significantly affect the 5-HT release when it was added (100 μM) to the probe perfusion fluid. The present findings are in accordance with the hypothesis that prolonged release of 5-HT is responsible for the previously demonstrated long-lasting facilitation of phrenic activity following raphe obscurus stimulation.