Identification of porcine Serpulina strains in routine diagnostic bacteriology

Serpulina strains from pigs were identified using simple tests. The large size of S. hyodysenteriae in stainings from colonic contents and faeces was found useful for the presumptive differentiation of this major pathogenic species from the other Serpulinae. However, this morphological characteristi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 1998-05, Vol.62 (2), p.163-169
Hauptverfasser: Hommez, J, Castryck, F, Haesebrouck, F, Devriese, L.A
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container_title Veterinary microbiology
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creator Hommez, J
Castryck, F
Haesebrouck, F
Devriese, L.A
description Serpulina strains from pigs were identified using simple tests. The large size of S. hyodysenteriae in stainings from colonic contents and faeces was found useful for the presumptive differentiation of this major pathogenic species from the other Serpulinae. However, this morphological characteristic gets lost upon cultivation. The `ring phenomenon' aided to confirm the strong haemolysis typical for S. hyodysenteriae. The weakly haemolytic species S. innocens, S. pilosicoli, S. intermedia and S. hyodysenteriae could be differentiated with the help of the indole spot test and two or four other simple enzymatic tests. Nearly half of the S. hyodysenteriae strains isolated in Belgium were indole-negative. Such strains have only rarely been reported earlier, and were absent among the strains from other European countries examined.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00204-1
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The large size of S. hyodysenteriae in stainings from colonic contents and faeces was found useful for the presumptive differentiation of this major pathogenic species from the other Serpulinae. However, this morphological characteristic gets lost upon cultivation. The `ring phenomenon' aided to confirm the strong haemolysis typical for S. hyodysenteriae. The weakly haemolytic species S. innocens, S. pilosicoli, S. intermedia and S. hyodysenteriae could be differentiated with the help of the indole spot test and two or four other simple enzymatic tests. Nearly half of the S. hyodysenteriae strains isolated in Belgium were indole-negative. 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subjects alpha-Galactosidase - chemistry
Animals
Bacteriological methods and techniques used in bacteriology
Bacteriology
BELGICA
BELGIQUE
BELGIUM
Biological and medical sciences
BIOTIPOS
BIOTYPE
BIOTYPES
Brachyspira hyodysenteriae - chemistry
Brachyspira hyodysenteriae - isolation & purification
CERDO
Colon - chemistry
Colon - microbiology
Colonic Diseases - diagnosis
Colonic Diseases - microbiology
Colonic Diseases - veterinary
Feces - chemistry
Feces - microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucosidases - chemistry
Hemolysis - physiology
Hippurates - chemistry
IDENTIFICACION
IDENTIFICATION
Indoles - chemistry
Microbiology
Pig
PORCIN
Serpulina
SERPULINA HYODYSENTERIAE
Spirochaetales Infections - diagnosis
Spirochaetales Infections - microbiology
Spirochaetales Infections - veterinary
SWINE
Swine Diseases - diagnosis
Swine Diseases - microbiology
title Identification of porcine Serpulina strains in routine diagnostic bacteriology
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