Multiple Forms of GnRH Are Released from Perifused Medial Basal Hypothalamic/Preoptic Area (MBH/POA) Explants in Birds

Both chicken gonadotropin-releasing hormones I and II (cGnRH I and II) were detected in abundant quantity by radioimmunoassay of extracts of Japanese quail medial basal hypothalamic/preoptic area (MBH/POA) fragments that included the median eminence (ME) region. However, in radioimmunoassayed extrac...

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Veröffentlicht in:General and comparative endocrinology 1998-07, Vol.111 (1), p.95-101
Hauptverfasser: Millam, J.R., Ottinger, M.A., Craig-Veit, C.B., Fan, Y., Chaiseha, Y., El Halawani, M.E.
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container_end_page 101
container_issue 1
container_start_page 95
container_title General and comparative endocrinology
container_volume 111
creator Millam, J.R.
Ottinger, M.A.
Craig-Veit, C.B.
Fan, Y.
Chaiseha, Y.
El Halawani, M.E.
description Both chicken gonadotropin-releasing hormones I and II (cGnRH I and II) were detected in abundant quantity by radioimmunoassay of extracts of Japanese quail medial basal hypothalamic/preoptic area (MBH/POA) fragments that included the median eminence (ME) region. However, in radioimmunoassayed extracts of Japanese quail ME alone, the concentration of cGnRH I greatly exceeded that of cGnRH II (≈450 pg/ME vs
doi_str_mv 10.1006/gcen.1998.7094
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However, in radioimmunoassayed extracts of Japanese quail ME alone, the concentration of cGnRH I greatly exceeded that of cGnRH II (≈450 pg/ME vs &lt;10 pg/ME). Likewise, cGnRH I and II were released into perifusates from quail and turkey MBH/POA explants maintained in short-term perifusion. Release of both forms occurred whether or not explants included the ME region, i.e., from quail POA explants that did not include the ME or from turkey MBH/POA explants from which the ME region had been dissected out. This indicates that neuropeptides released from areas other than the ME can be a major source of neuropeptides detected in perifusates. Further, release of cGnRH I was altered following the addition of norepinephrine to perfusion media, whereas cGnRH II release was unaffected, again, whether or not explants included the ME. 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derivatives</topic><topic>turkey</topic><topic>Turkeys - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Millam, J.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ottinger, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Craig-Veit, C.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaiseha, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Halawani, M.E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>General and comparative endocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Millam, J.R.</au><au>Ottinger, M.A.</au><au>Craig-Veit, C.B.</au><au>Fan, Y.</au><au>Chaiseha, Y.</au><au>El Halawani, M.E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multiple Forms of GnRH Are Released from Perifused Medial Basal Hypothalamic/Preoptic Area (MBH/POA) Explants in Birds</atitle><jtitle>General and comparative endocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>Gen Comp Endocrinol</addtitle><date>1998-07-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>95</spage><epage>101</epage><pages>95-101</pages><issn>0016-6480</issn><eissn>1095-6840</eissn><abstract>Both chicken gonadotropin-releasing hormones I and II (cGnRH I and II) were detected in abundant quantity by radioimmunoassay of extracts of Japanese quail medial basal hypothalamic/preoptic area (MBH/POA) fragments that included the median eminence (ME) region. 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subjects Animals
chicken gonadotropin-releasing hormone I
chicken gonadotropin-releasing hormone II
Coturnix - metabolism
Female
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - analogs & derivatives
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - analysis
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism
Hypothalamus, Middle - chemistry
Hypothalamus, Middle - drug effects
Hypothalamus, Middle - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
in vitroperifusion
Japanese quail
Male
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Preoptic Area - chemistry
Preoptic Area - drug effects
Preoptic Area - metabolism
Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs & derivatives
turkey
Turkeys - metabolism
title Multiple Forms of GnRH Are Released from Perifused Medial Basal Hypothalamic/Preoptic Area (MBH/POA) Explants in Birds
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