Does reversed-type anaphylaxis in healthy subjects mimic a real allergic reaction?

Summary Immediate and late cutaneous reactions were induced in healthy and atopic subjects by anti‐IgE challenge and a skin‐window technique was used in order to verify if the pattern of cells observed at 24 hr was similar in both groups. The study was first performed under basal conditions, and in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental allergy 1990-05, Vol.20 (3), p.269-272
Hauptverfasser: HENOCQ, E., RIHOUX, J.-P.
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container_title Clinical and experimental allergy
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creator HENOCQ, E.
RIHOUX, J.-P.
description Summary Immediate and late cutaneous reactions were induced in healthy and atopic subjects by anti‐IgE challenge and a skin‐window technique was used in order to verify if the pattern of cells observed at 24 hr was similar in both groups. The study was first performed under basal conditions, and in a second double‐blind cross‐over step, it was performed again during treatment with cetirizine 10 mg b.i.d. and terfenadine 60 mg b.i.d. Anti‐IgE challenge was followed by a significant eosinophil accumulation in atopic subjects only. Cetirizine significantly inhibited this phenomenon while terfenadine showed a mild nonsignificant inhibitory effect.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1990.tb02682.x
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The study was first performed under basal conditions, and in a second double‐blind cross‐over step, it was performed again during treatment with cetirizine 10 mg b.i.d. and terfenadine 60 mg b.i.d. Anti‐IgE challenge was followed by a significant eosinophil accumulation in atopic subjects only. 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The study was first performed under basal conditions, and in a second double‐blind cross‐over step, it was performed again during treatment with cetirizine 10 mg b.i.d. and terfenadine 60 mg b.i.d. Anti‐IgE challenge was followed by a significant eosinophil accumulation in atopic subjects only. Cetirizine significantly inhibited this phenomenon while terfenadine showed a mild nonsignificant inhibitory effect.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>1973069</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2222.1990.tb02682.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anaphylaxis - immunology
Antigen-Antibody Reactions - drug effects
Antigen-Antibody Reactions - immunology
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cetirizine
Double-Blind Method
Eosinophils - analysis
Female
Histamine H1 Antagonists - immunology
Histamine H1 Antagonists - pharmacology
Humans
Hydroxyzine - analogs & derivatives
Hydroxyzine - immunology
Hydroxyzine - pharmacology
Hypersensitivity, Delayed - immunology
Hypersensitivity, Immediate - immunology
Immunoglobulin E - immunology
Male
Random Allocation
Skin - cytology
Skin - immunology
Skin Window Technique
title Does reversed-type anaphylaxis in healthy subjects mimic a real allergic reaction?
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