Luteal function associated with single, multiple and ectopic embryo implantation in natural cycles or after ovarian hyperstimulation for in-vitro fertilization/gamete intra-Fallopian transfer

Levels of reproductive steroids and gonadotrophins were analysed retrospectively during the peri-implantation period following non-conceptional and conceptional natural cycles and in cycles associated with ovarian hyperstirnulation for in-vitro fertilization or gamete intra-Fallopian transfer. In cy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human reproduction (Oxford) 1990-05, Vol.5 (4), p.476-480
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Lingjia, Warnes, Graham M., Kirby, Christine A., Matthews, Colin D., Norman, Robert J.
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container_end_page 480
container_issue 4
container_start_page 476
container_title Human reproduction (Oxford)
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creator Wang, Lingjia
Warnes, Graham M.
Kirby, Christine A.
Matthews, Colin D.
Norman, Robert J.
description Levels of reproductive steroids and gonadotrophins were analysed retrospectively during the peri-implantation period following non-conceptional and conceptional natural cycles and in cycles associated with ovarian hyperstirnulation for in-vitro fertilization or gamete intra-Fallopian transfer. In cycles not associated with conception, the luteal phase of hyperstimulated cycles (n = 100) was characterized by higher serum progesterone and oestradiol levels (P < 0.01) and with an earlier decline in steroids than in natural cycles (n = 21). On day 11 (day of oocyte recovery = day 0), the level of progesterone in twin (n = 59) and triplet (n = 13) pregnancies was higher than singleton pregnancies (n = 176) (P < 0.006, P < 0.006 respectively) while those destined to abort (n = 66) had lower progesterone levels (P < 0.01). Ectopic implantation (n = 11) had the lowest progesterone concentrations on day 11 (P < 0.01) and this may imply a delay in corpus luteum rescue or a later implantation time than intrauterine conception.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137127
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In cycles not associated with conception, the luteal phase of hyperstimulated cycles (n = 100) was characterized by higher serum progesterone and oestradiol levels (P &lt; 0.01) and with an earlier decline in steroids than in natural cycles (n = 21). On day 11 (day of oocyte recovery = day 0), the level of progesterone in twin (n = 59) and triplet (n = 13) pregnancies was higher than singleton pregnancies (n = 176) (P &lt; 0.006, P &lt; 0.006 respectively) while those destined to abort (n = 66) had lower progesterone levels (P &lt; 0.01). Ectopic implantation (n = 11) had the lowest progesterone concentrations on day 11 (P &lt; 0.01) and this may imply a delay in corpus luteum rescue or a later implantation time than intrauterine conception.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>2113933</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137127</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Clomiphene - pharmacology
Corpus Luteum - physiology
Estradiol - blood
Female
Fertilization in Vitro
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
GIFT
heterotopic pregnancy
Humans
IVF
luteal function
Luteal Phase - physiology
Luteinizing Hormone - blood
Menotropins - pharmacology
multiple ectopic
natural
Ovary - drug effects
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy, Ectopic - blood
Pregnancy, Multiple - blood
Progesterone - blood
Retrospective Studies
single
title Luteal function associated with single, multiple and ectopic embryo implantation in natural cycles or after ovarian hyperstimulation for in-vitro fertilization/gamete intra-Fallopian transfer
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