Dowel space preparation in root canals filled with glass ionomer cement

The aim of this study was to evaluate post space preparation difficulties in canals filled with Ketac Endo and with Grossman's sealer. Sixty-three single-rooted teeth were prepared using a step-back technique and were divided into four groups: group 1 — canals were irrigated with 25% tannic acid and filled with Ketac Endo and a single-cone technique; group 2 — canals were irrigated with 1% sodium hypochlorite and fillings done as in the previous group; group 3 — canals were irrigated with 25% tannic acid and filled with Ketac Endo and one gutta-percha cone previously adapted with chloroform; and group 4 — canals were irrigated with 1% sodium hypochlorite and filled with Grossman's sealer and a lateral condensation technique. After 72 h, canals post space were prepared using Peeso drills. The time required was measured in seconds and analyzed by Tukey multiple comparison test (level 5%). Post space preparation time for groups 1 to 3 was longer than for group 4 and longer for group 1 than for groups 2 to 4.