Collagen and Elastin Metabolism in Hypertensive Pulmonary Arteries of Rats

We evaluated the processes controlling the accumulation of collagen and elastin in main pulmonary arteries of rats during an episode of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Explant cultures of main pulmonary arteries were incubated with [H]proline to measure collagen and protein synthesis and percent col...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation research 1990-04, Vol.66 (4), p.968-978
Hauptverfasser: Poiani, George J, Tozzi, Carol A, Yohn, Susan E, Pierce, Richard A, Belsky, Sandra A, Berg, Richard A, Yu, Shiu Y, Deak, Susan B, Riley, David J
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container_end_page 978
container_issue 4
container_start_page 968
container_title Circulation research
container_volume 66
creator Poiani, George J
Tozzi, Carol A
Yohn, Susan E
Pierce, Richard A
Belsky, Sandra A
Berg, Richard A
Yu, Shiu Y
Deak, Susan B
Riley, David J
description We evaluated the processes controlling the accumulation of collagen and elastin in main pulmonary arteries of rats during an episode of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Explant cultures of main pulmonary arteries were incubated with [H]proline to measure collagen and protein synthesis and percent collagen synthesis. Elastin synthesis was measured by [C] valine incorporation into insoluble elastin. Relative collagen synthesis increased twofold (from 1.1±0.2×10 to 2.0±1.0×10 disintegrations per minute [C]hydroxyproline/vessel/hr/mg protein), relative collagen synthesis doubled (from 2% to 4–5% of total protein synthesis), and elastin synthesis increased ninefold (from 0.4±0.2×10 to 3.6±0.6×10 dpm [C]valine/vessel/hr/mg protein) in early hypertension. The level of pro αl(I) collagen RNA paralleled the relative collagen synthetic rate during the study period. Within 7 days of recovery from hypoxia, collagen and elastin contents were normal. We conclude that collagen and elastin in main pulmonary arteries are synthesized rapidly during an episode of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and that collagen and elastin are rapidly removed from the hypertensive vessel during normoxic recovery.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.RES.66.4.968
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Explant cultures of main pulmonary arteries were incubated with [H]proline to measure collagen and protein synthesis and percent collagen synthesis. Elastin synthesis was measured by [C] valine incorporation into insoluble elastin. Relative collagen synthesis increased twofold (from 1.1±0.2×10 to 2.0±1.0×10 disintegrations per minute [C]hydroxyproline/vessel/hr/mg protein), relative collagen synthesis doubled (from 2% to 4–5% of total protein synthesis), and elastin synthesis increased ninefold (from 0.4±0.2×10 to 3.6±0.6×10 dpm [C]valine/vessel/hr/mg protein) in early hypertension. The level of pro αl(I) collagen RNA paralleled the relative collagen synthetic rate during the study period. Within 7 days of recovery from hypoxia, collagen and elastin contents were normal. We conclude that collagen and elastin in main pulmonary arteries are synthesized rapidly during an episode of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and that collagen and elastin are rapidly removed from the hypertensive vessel during normoxic recovery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7330</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.66.4.968</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2317897</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRUAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Actins - genetics ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Chronic cor pulmonale ; Collagen - metabolism ; Elastin - metabolism ; Heart ; Hypertension - metabolism ; Hypertension - physiopathology ; Medical sciences ; Pneumology ; Procollagen - genetics ; Proteins - metabolism ; Pulmonary Artery - metabolism ; Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. 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Explant cultures of main pulmonary arteries were incubated with [H]proline to measure collagen and protein synthesis and percent collagen synthesis. Elastin synthesis was measured by [C] valine incorporation into insoluble elastin. Relative collagen synthesis increased twofold (from 1.1±0.2×10 to 2.0±1.0×10 disintegrations per minute [C]hydroxyproline/vessel/hr/mg protein), relative collagen synthesis doubled (from 2% to 4–5% of total protein synthesis), and elastin synthesis increased ninefold (from 0.4±0.2×10 to 3.6±0.6×10 dpm [C]valine/vessel/hr/mg protein) in early hypertension. The level of pro αl(I) collagen RNA paralleled the relative collagen synthetic rate during the study period. Within 7 days of recovery from hypoxia, collagen and elastin contents were normal. We conclude that collagen and elastin in main pulmonary arteries are synthesized rapidly during an episode of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and that collagen and elastin are rapidly removed from the hypertensive vessel during normoxic recovery.</description><subject>Actins - genetics</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Chronic cor pulmonale</subject><subject>Collagen - metabolism</subject><subject>Elastin - metabolism</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Hypertension - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypertension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Procollagen - genetics</subject><subject>Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - metabolism</subject><subject>Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. 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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Actins - genetics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Chronic cor pulmonale
Collagen - metabolism
Elastin - metabolism
Heart
Hypertension - metabolism
Hypertension - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Pneumology
Procollagen - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Pulmonary Artery - metabolism
Pulmonary hypertension. Acute cor pulmonale. Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary vascular diseases
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Collagen and Elastin Metabolism in Hypertensive Pulmonary Arteries of Rats
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