Circulating Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor in Septic Shock and Experimental Endotoxin Fever

Interleukins (IL)-1β and -1α and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were measured by radioimmunoassay in plasma samples from 44 healthy individuals, 15 patients in septic shock, and 6 volunteers infused with endotoxin. Plasma IL-1α levels were low (40 pg/ml) or undetectable in all situations. In 67% ofth...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1990-01, Vol.161 (1), p.79-84
Hauptverfasser: Cannon, Joseph G., Tompkins, Ronald G., Gelfand, Jeffrey A., Michie, Hamish R., Stanford, Gregory G., van der Meer, Jos W. M., Endres, Stefan, Lonnemann, Gerhard, Corsetti, John, Chernow, Bart, Wilmore, Douglas W., Wolff, Sheldon M., Burke, John F., Dinarello, Charles A.
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container_end_page 84
container_issue 1
container_start_page 79
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 161
creator Cannon, Joseph G.
Tompkins, Ronald G.
Gelfand, Jeffrey A.
Michie, Hamish R.
Stanford, Gregory G.
van der Meer, Jos W. M.
Endres, Stefan
Lonnemann, Gerhard
Corsetti, John
Chernow, Bart
Wilmore, Douglas W.
Wolff, Sheldon M.
Burke, John F.
Dinarello, Charles A.
description Interleukins (IL)-1β and -1α and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were measured by radioimmunoassay in plasma samples from 44 healthy individuals, 15 patients in septic shock, and 6 volunteers infused with endotoxin. Plasma IL-1α levels were low (40 pg/ml) or undetectable in all situations. In 67% ofthe healthy subjects, plasma IL-1β levels were
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/161.1.79
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M. ; Endres, Stefan ; Lonnemann, Gerhard ; Corsetti, John ; Chernow, Bart ; Wilmore, Douglas W. ; Wolff, Sheldon M. ; Burke, John F. ; Dinarello, Charles A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Cannon, Joseph G. ; Tompkins, Ronald G. ; Gelfand, Jeffrey A. ; Michie, Hamish R. ; Stanford, Gregory G. ; van der Meer, Jos W. M. ; Endres, Stefan ; Lonnemann, Gerhard ; Corsetti, John ; Chernow, Bart ; Wilmore, Douglas W. ; Wolff, Sheldon M. ; Burke, John F. ; Dinarello, Charles A.</creatorcontrib><description>Interleukins (IL)-1β and -1α and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were measured by radioimmunoassay in plasma samples from 44 healthy individuals, 15 patients in septic shock, and 6 volunteers infused with endotoxin. Plasma IL-1α levels were low (40 pg/ml) or undetectable in all situations. In 67% ofthe healthy subjects, plasma IL-1β levels were &lt;70 pg/ml. Septic patients had higher plasma IL-1β levels (120± 17pg/ml, P =.001);those of surviving patients were higher than those of patients who died (P = .05). Plasma TNF-α concentrations in septic individuals were elevated (119 ± 30 pg/ml) and correlated with severity of illness (r = .73, P = .003), but no correlation was observed between plasma IL-1β and TNF-α concentrations in individual samples. Infusion of endotoxin caused a twofold elevation of IL-1β, from a baseline of 35 ± 5 pg/ml to a maximum of 69 ± 27 pg/ml at 180min (P &lt;.05). Peak TNF-a levels after endotoxin infusion were 15 times higher than IL-1β levels, were attained more rapidly (90 min), and as with the septic patients, did not correlate with IL-1β levels. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endres, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lonnemann, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corsetti, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chernow, Bart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilmore, Douglas W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Sheldon M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burke, John F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dinarello, Charles A.</creatorcontrib><title>Circulating Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor in Septic Shock and Experimental Endotoxin Fever</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Interleukins (IL)-1β and -1α and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were measured by radioimmunoassay in plasma samples from 44 healthy individuals, 15 patients in septic shock, and 6 volunteers infused with endotoxin. Plasma IL-1α levels were low (40 pg/ml) or undetectable in all situations. In 67% ofthe healthy subjects, plasma IL-1β levels were &lt;70 pg/ml. Septic patients had higher plasma IL-1β levels (120± 17pg/ml, P =.001);those of surviving patients were higher than those of patients who died (P = .05). Plasma TNF-α concentrations in septic individuals were elevated (119 ± 30 pg/ml) and correlated with severity of illness (r = .73, P = .003), but no correlation was observed between plasma IL-1β and TNF-α concentrations in individual samples. Infusion of endotoxin caused a twofold elevation of IL-1β, from a baseline of 35 ± 5 pg/ml to a maximum of 69 ± 27 pg/ml at 180min (P &lt;.05). Peak TNF-a levels after endotoxin infusion were 15 times higher than IL-1β levels, were attained more rapidly (90 min), and as with the septic patients, did not correlate with IL-1β levels. 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M.</au><au>Endres, Stefan</au><au>Lonnemann, Gerhard</au><au>Corsetti, John</au><au>Chernow, Bart</au><au>Wilmore, Douglas W.</au><au>Wolff, Sheldon M.</au><au>Burke, John F.</au><au>Dinarello, Charles A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circulating Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor in Septic Shock and Experimental Endotoxin Fever</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>1990-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>161</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>79</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>79-84</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><coden>JIDIAQ</coden><abstract>Interleukins (IL)-1β and -1α and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were measured by radioimmunoassay in plasma samples from 44 healthy individuals, 15 patients in septic shock, and 6 volunteers infused with endotoxin. Plasma IL-1α levels were low (40 pg/ml) or undetectable in all situations. In 67% ofthe healthy subjects, plasma IL-1β levels were &lt;70 pg/ml. Septic patients had higher plasma IL-1β levels (120± 17pg/ml, P =.001);those of surviving patients were higher than those of patients who died (P = .05). Plasma TNF-α concentrations in septic individuals were elevated (119 ± 30 pg/ml) and correlated with severity of illness (r = .73, P = .003), but no correlation was observed between plasma IL-1β and TNF-α concentrations in individual samples. Infusion of endotoxin caused a twofold elevation of IL-1β, from a baseline of 35 ± 5 pg/ml to a maximum of 69 ± 27 pg/ml at 180min (P &lt;.05). Peak TNF-a levels after endotoxin infusion were 15 times higher than IL-1β levels, were attained more rapidly (90 min), and as with the septic patients, did not correlate with IL-1β levels. These data support the concept that plasma IL-1β and TNF-α concentrations are regulated independently and are associated with different clinical outcomes.</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>2295861</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/161.1.79</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Blood plasma
Cytokines
Diseases
Endotoxins
Endotoxins - administration & dosage
Female
Fever
Fever - blood
Fever - chemically induced
General aspects
Humans
Infectious diseases
Interleukin-1 - blood
Leukocytes
Major Articles
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Radioimmunoassay
Sepsis
Septic shock
Shock, Septic - blood
Shock, Septic - mortality
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factors
title Circulating Interleukin-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor in Septic Shock and Experimental Endotoxin Fever
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