A Large Right Coronary Artery-Left Ventricle Fistula With Mild Volume Overload on the Left Ventricle Owing to its Capacitive Action: Pulsed Doppler and Cineangiographic Analyses in a Patient

A 54-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of a heart murmur without subjective symptoms. Angiography disclosed an enlarged right coronary artery and flow drainage into the left ventricle, ie, a large right coronary artery-left ventricle fistula. Analysis of pulsed Doppler studies and cineangiograms indicated considerable capacitance of this fistula owing to Windkessel action, which attenuated volume overload on the left ventricle. The features in this case suggest that evaluation of fistula hemodynamics is important in deter-mining the overload on the ventricle through the fistula. (Jpn Circ J 1997; 61: 719 - 723)