Pathways mediating CRF-induced inhibition of gastric emptying in rats
The corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) is shown to be released during stress suggesting that CRF has a physiological role in the mediation of central nervous system (CNS) response to stress, including an inhibitory effect on gastric emptying. In the present study, we have examined the pathways by...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Regulatory peptides 1997-04, Vol.69 (3), p.113-120 |
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| creator | Coşkun, Tamer Bozkurt, Ayhan Alican, İnci Özkutlu, Uğur Kurtel, Hızır Ç.Yeğen, Berrak |
| description | The corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) is shown to be released during stress suggesting that CRF has a physiological role in the mediation of central nervous system (CNS) response to stress, including an inhibitory effect on gastric emptying. In the present study, we have examined the pathways by which intracerebroventricularly (icv) administered CRF and central CRF activation during stress alter the gastric emptying rate of saline (0.14 M), acid (50 mM), peptone (4.5%) and peptone after preload. The emptying rates of all these test meals were significantly (
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0167-0115(96)02066-6 |
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p<0.05–0.001) delayed with increasing doses of icv CRF (0.001, 0.003, 0.01, 0.1, 0.3 and 1 nmol/10 μl), when compared with their icv saline-treated controls. The 1-nmol dose of CRF inhibited the emptying of acid, peptone and peptone after a preload by 43.8%, 64.1% and 81.1%, respectively. Twenty-minute swim stress delayed gastric emptying rate of saline, acid and peptone solutions significantly (
p<0.001) and the CRF receptor antagonist, α-helical CRF (8 nmol/10 μl, icv), applied before the swim stress, abolished the inhibitory effect of stress on the emptying rate of these solutions. Acute intragastric administration of capsaicin (2 mg/rat) and systemic capsaicin (125 mg
kg
−1) treatment facilitated the gastric emptying rate of acid, peptone and peptone after preload significantly, almost abolishing the inhibitory effect of central CRF (
p<0.001). However, either capsaicin treatment had no effect on stress-induced inhibition of the gastric emptying of none of the solutions, except peptone after a preload. Our findings demonstrate that the gastric inhibitory response induced by swimming as a stress-producing stimulus is mediated by the endogenous release of CRF. They also suggest that CRF exerts its CNS actions on the gastrointestinal tract via vago–vagal, capsaicin-sensitive pathways, probably involving the central cholecystokinin (CCK) mechanisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-0115</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1686</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0167-0115(96)02066-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9226394</identifier><identifier>CODEN: REPPDY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acid ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Capsaicin - administration & dosage ; Capsaicin - pharmacology ; CCK ; Central Nervous System - drug effects ; Central Nervous System - physiology ; Cholecystokinin - physiology ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - administration & dosage ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - physiology ; CRF ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gastric emptying ; Gastric Emptying - drug effects ; Gastric Emptying - physiology ; Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation ; Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis ; Injections, Intraventricular ; Male ; Peptone ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Stress ; Stress, Physiological - physiopathology ; Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><ispartof>Regulatory peptides, 1997-04, Vol.69 (3), p.113-120</ispartof><rights>1997 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-700d4b72a71ba9fc36dd608febcdf70568bc2cd16f6d5f91f495c2413208290b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-700d4b72a71ba9fc36dd608febcdf70568bc2cd16f6d5f91f495c2413208290b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-0115(96)02066-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2751524$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9226394$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Coşkun, Tamer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bozkurt, Ayhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alican, İnci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özkutlu, Uğur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtel, Hızır</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ç.Yeğen, Berrak</creatorcontrib><title>Pathways mediating CRF-induced inhibition of gastric emptying in rats</title><title>Regulatory peptides</title><addtitle>Regul Pept</addtitle><description>The corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) is shown to be released during stress suggesting that CRF has a physiological role in the mediation of central nervous system (CNS) response to stress, including an inhibitory effect on gastric emptying. In the present study, we have examined the pathways by which intracerebroventricularly (icv) administered CRF and central CRF activation during stress alter the gastric emptying rate of saline (0.14 M), acid (50 mM), peptone (4.5%) and peptone after preload. The emptying rates of all these test meals were significantly (
p<0.05–0.001) delayed with increasing doses of icv CRF (0.001, 0.003, 0.01, 0.1, 0.3 and 1 nmol/10 μl), when compared with their icv saline-treated controls. The 1-nmol dose of CRF inhibited the emptying of acid, peptone and peptone after a preload by 43.8%, 64.1% and 81.1%, respectively. Twenty-minute swim stress delayed gastric emptying rate of saline, acid and peptone solutions significantly (
p<0.001) and the CRF receptor antagonist, α-helical CRF (8 nmol/10 μl, icv), applied before the swim stress, abolished the inhibitory effect of stress on the emptying rate of these solutions. Acute intragastric administration of capsaicin (2 mg/rat) and systemic capsaicin (125 mg
kg
−1) treatment facilitated the gastric emptying rate of acid, peptone and peptone after preload significantly, almost abolishing the inhibitory effect of central CRF (
p<0.001). However, either capsaicin treatment had no effect on stress-induced inhibition of the gastric emptying of none of the solutions, except peptone after a preload. Our findings demonstrate that the gastric inhibitory response induced by swimming as a stress-producing stimulus is mediated by the endogenous release of CRF. They also suggest that CRF exerts its CNS actions on the gastrointestinal tract via vago–vagal, capsaicin-sensitive pathways, probably involving the central cholecystokinin (CCK) mechanisms.</description><subject>Acid</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Capsaicin - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Capsaicin - pharmacology</subject><subject>CCK</subject><subject>Central Nervous System - drug effects</subject><subject>Central Nervous System - physiology</subject><subject>Cholecystokinin - physiology</subject><subject>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - physiology</subject><subject>CRF</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gastric emptying</subject><subject>Gastric Emptying - drug effects</subject><subject>Gastric Emptying - physiology</subject><subject>Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation</subject><subject>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis</subject><subject>Injections, Intraventricular</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Peptone</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - physiopathology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0167-0115</issn><issn>1873-1686</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLAzEQx4MotVY_QmEPInpYzWOTbE4ipVWhoPg4h2webaTdrUlW6bd3-6BXLzOH-f1nhh8AQwRvEUTs7r0rPIcI0WvBbiCGjOXsCPRRyUmOWMmOQf-AnIKzGL8gRJRz0gM9gTEjouiD8atK81-1jtnSGq-Sr2fZ6G2S-9q02prM13Nf-eSbOmtcNlMxBa8zu1yl9Qb1dRZUiufgxKlFtBf7PgCfk_HH6Cmfvjw-jx6muaYIppxDaIqKY8VRpYTThBnDYOlspY3jkLKy0lgbxBwz1AnkCkE1LhDBsMQCVmQArnZ7V6H5bm1McumjtouFqm3TRskFKgjBpAPpDtShiTFYJ1fBL1VYSwTlRp_c6pMbN1IwudUnWZcb7g-0VSfkkNr76uaX-7mKWi1cULX28YBhThHFG-x-h9lOxo-3QUbtbd0J9cHqJE3j_3nkD6tSi24</recordid><startdate>19970430</startdate><enddate>19970430</enddate><creator>Coşkun, Tamer</creator><creator>Bozkurt, Ayhan</creator><creator>Alican, İnci</creator><creator>Özkutlu, Uğur</creator><creator>Kurtel, Hızır</creator><creator>Ç.Yeğen, Berrak</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970430</creationdate><title>Pathways mediating CRF-induced inhibition of gastric emptying in rats</title><author>Coşkun, Tamer ; Bozkurt, Ayhan ; Alican, İnci ; Özkutlu, Uğur ; Kurtel, Hızır ; Ç.Yeğen, Berrak</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-700d4b72a71ba9fc36dd608febcdf70568bc2cd16f6d5f91f495c2413208290b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Acid</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Capsaicin - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Capsaicin - pharmacology</topic><topic>CCK</topic><topic>Central Nervous System - drug effects</topic><topic>Central Nervous System - physiology</topic><topic>Cholecystokinin - physiology</topic><topic>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - physiology</topic><topic>CRF</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gastric emptying</topic><topic>Gastric Emptying - drug effects</topic><topic>Gastric Emptying - physiology</topic><topic>Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation</topic><topic>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis</topic><topic>Injections, Intraventricular</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Peptone</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Physiological - physiopathology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coşkun, Tamer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bozkurt, Ayhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alican, İnci</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özkutlu, Uğur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurtel, Hızır</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ç.Yeğen, Berrak</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Regulatory peptides</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Coşkun, Tamer</au><au>Bozkurt, Ayhan</au><au>Alican, İnci</au><au>Özkutlu, Uğur</au><au>Kurtel, Hızır</au><au>Ç.Yeğen, Berrak</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pathways mediating CRF-induced inhibition of gastric emptying in rats</atitle><jtitle>Regulatory peptides</jtitle><addtitle>Regul Pept</addtitle><date>1997-04-30</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>113</spage><epage>120</epage><pages>113-120</pages><issn>0167-0115</issn><eissn>1873-1686</eissn><coden>REPPDY</coden><abstract>The corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) is shown to be released during stress suggesting that CRF has a physiological role in the mediation of central nervous system (CNS) response to stress, including an inhibitory effect on gastric emptying. In the present study, we have examined the pathways by which intracerebroventricularly (icv) administered CRF and central CRF activation during stress alter the gastric emptying rate of saline (0.14 M), acid (50 mM), peptone (4.5%) and peptone after preload. The emptying rates of all these test meals were significantly (
p<0.05–0.001) delayed with increasing doses of icv CRF (0.001, 0.003, 0.01, 0.1, 0.3 and 1 nmol/10 μl), when compared with their icv saline-treated controls. The 1-nmol dose of CRF inhibited the emptying of acid, peptone and peptone after a preload by 43.8%, 64.1% and 81.1%, respectively. Twenty-minute swim stress delayed gastric emptying rate of saline, acid and peptone solutions significantly (
p<0.001) and the CRF receptor antagonist, α-helical CRF (8 nmol/10 μl, icv), applied before the swim stress, abolished the inhibitory effect of stress on the emptying rate of these solutions. Acute intragastric administration of capsaicin (2 mg/rat) and systemic capsaicin (125 mg
kg
−1) treatment facilitated the gastric emptying rate of acid, peptone and peptone after preload significantly, almost abolishing the inhibitory effect of central CRF (
p<0.001). However, either capsaicin treatment had no effect on stress-induced inhibition of the gastric emptying of none of the solutions, except peptone after a preload. Our findings demonstrate that the gastric inhibitory response induced by swimming as a stress-producing stimulus is mediated by the endogenous release of CRF. They also suggest that CRF exerts its CNS actions on the gastrointestinal tract via vago–vagal, capsaicin-sensitive pathways, probably involving the central cholecystokinin (CCK) mechanisms.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>9226394</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0167-0115(96)02066-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acid Animals Biological and medical sciences Capsaicin - administration & dosage Capsaicin - pharmacology CCK Central Nervous System - drug effects Central Nervous System - physiology Cholecystokinin - physiology Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - administration & dosage Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - physiology CRF Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gastric emptying Gastric Emptying - drug effects Gastric Emptying - physiology Hormones and neuropeptides. Regulation Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis. Urophysis Injections, Intraventricular Male Peptone Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Stress Stress, Physiological - physiopathology Vertebrates: endocrinology |
| title | Pathways mediating CRF-induced inhibition of gastric emptying in rats |
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