Intelligence, Personality, and Interests: Evidence for Overlapping Traits
The authors review the development of the modern paradigm for intelligence assessment and application and consider the differentiation between intelligence-as-maximal performance and intelligence-as-typical performance. They review theories of intelligence, personality, and interest as a means to es...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological bulletin 1997-03, Vol.121 (2), p.219-245 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | The authors review the development of the modern paradigm for intelligence assessment and
application and consider the differentiation between intelligence-as-maximal performance and
intelligence-as-typical performance. They review theories of intelligence, personality, and
interest as a means to establish potential overlap. Consideration of intelligence-as-typical
performance provides a basis for evaluation of intelligence-personality and
intelligence-interest relations. Evaluation of relations among personality
constructs, vocational interests, and intellectual abilities provides evidence for communality
across the domains of personality of
J. L. Holland's
(1959)
model of vocational interests. The authors provide an extensive
meta-analysis of personality-intellectual ability correlations, and a review of
interest-intellectual ability associations. They identify 4 trait complexes: social,
clerical/conventional, science/math, and intellectual/cultural. |
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ISSN: | 0033-2909 1939-1455 |
DOI: | 10.1037/0033-2909.121.2.219 |