Doppler-detected tricuspid, mitral or aortic regurgitation in end-stage renal disease

Cardiac abnormalities in patients with end-stage renal disease are common. Premature calcium in the mitral anular ring and aortic valve occurs secondary to derangements in calcium and phosphorous metabolism. 1,2 Functional aortic and pulmonary regurgitation, left ventricular hypertrophy and pericard...

Ausführliche Beschreibung