The optimum dose of gamma radiation-heavy doses to low wear polyethylene in total hip prostheses
Wear volume, surface area and coefficient of friction of UHMWPE cup crosslinked with gamma radiation of 0, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150 and 200 Mrad sliding against an alumina ball were measured using a sphere-on-flat reciprocating type tribology testing machine. The effects of gamma radiation were scarcel...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 1997-01, Vol.8 (1), p.11-18 |
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| creator | Oonishi, H Kuno, M Tsuji, E Fujisawa, A |
| description | Wear volume, surface area and coefficient of friction of UHMWPE cup crosslinked with gamma radiation of 0, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150 and 200 Mrad sliding against an alumina ball were measured using a sphere-on-flat reciprocating type tribology testing machine. The effects of gamma radiation were scarcely observed in coefficient of friction. The coefficient of friction under lubricated (distilled water) and non-lubricated testing conditions was 0.08 to 0.12 and 0.20 to 0.25, respectively. The wear volume of UHMWPE with radiation of 50 Mrad, 75 to 150 Mrad, and 200 Mrad was 70 to 80%, 18 to 25%, and 12 to 15%, respectively, in comparison to non-irradiated specimens. Elongation and tensile strength of UHMWPE with radiation of 100 Mrad decreased to 6%, and 50% of that without radiation, respectively. The hardness increased with increase of the radiation dose. From several kinds of tribological findings, mechanical strength tests, and studies of long-term clinical findings, it is concluded that approximately 200 Mrad is the optimum dose of gamma radiation for clinical use in total hip prostheses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1018582027349 |
| format | Article |
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The effects of gamma radiation were scarcely observed in coefficient of friction. The coefficient of friction under lubricated (distilled water) and non-lubricated testing conditions was 0.08 to 0.12 and 0.20 to 0.25, respectively. The wear volume of UHMWPE with radiation of 50 Mrad, 75 to 150 Mrad, and 200 Mrad was 70 to 80%, 18 to 25%, and 12 to 15%, respectively, in comparison to non-irradiated specimens. Elongation and tensile strength of UHMWPE with radiation of 100 Mrad decreased to 6%, and 50% of that without radiation, respectively. The hardness increased with increase of the radiation dose. From several kinds of tribological findings, mechanical strength tests, and studies of long-term clinical findings, it is concluded that approximately 200 Mrad is the optimum dose of gamma radiation for clinical use in total hip prostheses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-4530</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4838</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1018582027349</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15348836</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Aluminum oxide ; Biomedical materials ; Coefficient of friction ; Distilled water ; Elongation ; Friction ; Gamma rays ; Hip ; Materials science ; Mechanical properties ; Polyethylene ; Polyethylenes ; Prostheses ; Prosthetics ; Radiation crosslinking ; Radiation dosage ; Surgical implants ; Tribology ; Wear ; γ Radiation</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 1997-01, Vol.8 (1), p.11-18</ispartof><rights>Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine is a copyright of Springer, (1997). 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Materials in medicine</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci Mater Med</addtitle><description>Wear volume, surface area and coefficient of friction of UHMWPE cup crosslinked with gamma radiation of 0, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150 and 200 Mrad sliding against an alumina ball were measured using a sphere-on-flat reciprocating type tribology testing machine. The effects of gamma radiation were scarcely observed in coefficient of friction. The coefficient of friction under lubricated (distilled water) and non-lubricated testing conditions was 0.08 to 0.12 and 0.20 to 0.25, respectively. The wear volume of UHMWPE with radiation of 50 Mrad, 75 to 150 Mrad, and 200 Mrad was 70 to 80%, 18 to 25%, and 12 to 15%, respectively, in comparison to non-irradiated specimens. Elongation and tensile strength of UHMWPE with radiation of 100 Mrad decreased to 6%, and 50% of that without radiation, respectively. The hardness increased with increase of the radiation dose. From several kinds of tribological findings, mechanical strength tests, and studies of long-term clinical findings, it is concluded that approximately 200 Mrad is the optimum dose of gamma radiation for clinical use in total hip prostheses.</description><subject>Aluminum oxide</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Coefficient of friction</subject><subject>Distilled water</subject><subject>Elongation</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Gamma rays</subject><subject>Hip</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Polyethylenes</subject><subject>Prostheses</subject><subject>Prosthetics</subject><subject>Radiation crosslinking</subject><subject>Radiation dosage</subject><subject>Surgical implants</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Wear</subject><subject>γ Radiation</subject><issn>0957-4530</issn><issn>1573-4838</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1LxDAQxYMoun6cvUlAEC_VJJO0ibdl8QsEL3qu0za1lbapTavsf2_UBdGDepoZ3m9m4D1C9jk74UzA6fyMM66VFkwkIM0amXGVQCQ16HUyY0YlkVTAtsi290-MMWmU2iRbXIHUGuIZebirLHX9WLdTSwvnw1DSR2xbpAMWNY6166LK4svyQ_V0dLRxr_TV4kB71yztWC0b21lad0EbsaFV3dN-cH6sbFjYJRslNt7ureoOub84v1tcRTe3l9eL-U2US67HSDI0WZaxWCDLtEEsAZjOYxAFaMwhQVQCAWPIZc4tL0EZmRdFaGOjSgU75Ojzbnj9PFk_pm3tc9s02Fk3-TTRSWyENn-CwUgNiscBPP4V5BIk4wkY-CcKAnhAD3-gT24aumBNKlgSA9dC6UCdflJ5MNIPtkz7oW5xWKacpe_Jp_P0W_Jh42B1d8paW3zxq6jhDS_Pp2Q</recordid><startdate>199701</startdate><enddate>199701</enddate><creator>Oonishi, H</creator><creator>Kuno, M</creator><creator>Tsuji, E</creator><creator>Fujisawa, A</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0W</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199701</creationdate><title>The optimum dose of gamma radiation-heavy doses to low wear polyethylene in total hip prostheses</title><author>Oonishi, H ; 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Materials in medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oonishi, H</au><au>Kuno, M</au><au>Tsuji, E</au><au>Fujisawa, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The optimum dose of gamma radiation-heavy doses to low wear polyethylene in total hip prostheses</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Mater Sci Mater Med</addtitle><date>1997-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>11</spage><epage>18</epage><pages>11-18</pages><issn>0957-4530</issn><eissn>1573-4838</eissn><abstract>Wear volume, surface area and coefficient of friction of UHMWPE cup crosslinked with gamma radiation of 0, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150 and 200 Mrad sliding against an alumina ball were measured using a sphere-on-flat reciprocating type tribology testing machine. The effects of gamma radiation were scarcely observed in coefficient of friction. The coefficient of friction under lubricated (distilled water) and non-lubricated testing conditions was 0.08 to 0.12 and 0.20 to 0.25, respectively. The wear volume of UHMWPE with radiation of 50 Mrad, 75 to 150 Mrad, and 200 Mrad was 70 to 80%, 18 to 25%, and 12 to 15%, respectively, in comparison to non-irradiated specimens. Elongation and tensile strength of UHMWPE with radiation of 100 Mrad decreased to 6%, and 50% of that without radiation, respectively. The hardness increased with increase of the radiation dose. From several kinds of tribological findings, mechanical strength tests, and studies of long-term clinical findings, it is concluded that approximately 200 Mrad is the optimum dose of gamma radiation for clinical use in total hip prostheses.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><pmid>15348836</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1018582027349</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 1997-01, Vol.8 (1), p.11-18 |
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| subjects | Aluminum oxide Biomedical materials Coefficient of friction Distilled water Elongation Friction Gamma rays Hip Materials science Mechanical properties Polyethylene Polyethylenes Prostheses Prosthetics Radiation crosslinking Radiation dosage Surgical implants Tribology Wear γ Radiation |
| title | The optimum dose of gamma radiation-heavy doses to low wear polyethylene in total hip prostheses |
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