InGaN-based light-emitting solar cells with a pattern-nanoporous p-type GaN:Mg layer

InGaN-based light-emitting solar cells (LESCs) with a nanoporous micro-pattern array (NMPA) p-type GaN:Mg structures were fabricated through a photoeletrochemical (PEC) process. The photovoltaic property of these NMPA devices was analyzed. The higher light output power and light absorption properties were observed from the NMPA structure compared with the standard devices. The nanoporous structures acted as an anti-reflection layer to increase the light-coupling process at the light propagation surface. The light output power of the NMPA-LESCs had a 41% enhancement at 20-mA operating current, compared to standard LESCs (ST-LESCs). The peak external quantum efficiencies (EQE) were measured as the values of 42% (at 365 nm) and 27% (at 370 nm) for the NMPA-LESCs and the ST-LESCs structures, respectively. The photovoltaic device structure with the NMPA structure had the higher EQE at the ultraviolet (UV) region for higher efficiency nitride-based solar cell devices applications.