Steroids 35: Synthesis of 16,16-dimethyl-17β-hydroxysteroids

The reaction of 16-methylene-17-ketosteroids (Ia), (Ic) and (Ie) with methyl magnesium iodide yields 16-methylene-17α-methyl-17β-hydroxysteroids (IIa), (IIb) and (IId). These are subjected to the addition of hypobromous acid and the subsequent anionotropic rearrangement to convert them into 16α-meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Steroids 1988-03, Vol.51 (3), p.317-327
Hauptverfasser: Schneider, Gyula, Wolfling, Janos, Mesko, Eszter, Dombi, Gyorgy
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The reaction of 16-methylene-17-ketosteroids (Ia), (Ic) and (Ie) with methyl magnesium iodide yields 16-methylene-17α-methyl-17β-hydroxysteroids (IIa), (IIb) and (IId). These are subjected to the addition of hypobromous acid and the subsequent anionotropic rearrangement to convert them into 16α-methyl-16β-bromomethyl -17-ketosteroids (Va), (Vb) and (Vd). These were reduced with LiAlH 4 to obtain 16,16-dimethyl-17β-hydroxysteroids (VIa), (VIb) and (VId). Compounds (VIIa) and (VIIe) were selectively deacetylated yielding (VIIb) and (VIId); these were then oxidized and hydrolyzed to convert them into (VIf) and (VIg).
ISSN:0039-128X
1878-5867
DOI:10.1016/0039-128X(88)90021-9