S-R Compatibility Between Response Position and Destination of Apparent Motion: Evidence of the Detection of Affordances

In choice reaction time, stimuli and responses in some combinations (e.g., based on spatial arrangement) are faster than in other combinations. To test whether motion toward a position yields faster responses at that position, a computer-generated square in front of one hand appeared to move either...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 1988-05, Vol.14 (2), p.231-240
1. Verfasser: Michaels, Claire F
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container_title Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
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creator Michaels, Claire F
description In choice reaction time, stimuli and responses in some combinations (e.g., based on spatial arrangement) are faster than in other combinations. To test whether motion toward a position yields faster responses at that position, a computer-generated square in front of one hand appeared to move either toward that hand or toward the other hand. Compatible responses (e.g., motion toward left hand/left response) were faster than incompatible responses, even when that opposed traditional positional compatibility. In Experiment 2, subjects responded to the same stimuli but with both hands left, right, or on the body midline. Medial responses were the fastest, showing that destination, rather than mere relative position, was a critical variable. It was suggested that spatial compatibility effects are not unique to position but apply to a variety of task situations, describable by J. J. Gibson's theory of affordances, in which he claims that one perceives the actions (e.g., catching) permitted in a situation.
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Activity levels. Psychomotricity
Adult
Apparent Movement
Attention
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Form Perception
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
Illusions
Male
Motion Perception
Optical Illusions
Orientation
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor Performance
Reaction Time
Response Parameters
Spatial Organization
Stimulus Parameters
title S-R Compatibility Between Response Position and Destination of Apparent Motion: Evidence of the Detection of Affordances
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