S-R Compatibility Between Response Position and Destination of Apparent Motion: Evidence of the Detection of Affordances
In choice reaction time, stimuli and responses in some combinations (e.g., based on spatial arrangement) are faster than in other combinations. To test whether motion toward a position yields faster responses at that position, a computer-generated square in front of one hand appeared to move either...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 1988-05, Vol.14 (2), p.231-240 |
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description | In choice reaction time, stimuli and responses in some combinations (e.g., based on spatial arrangement) are faster than in other combinations. To test whether motion toward a position yields faster responses at that position, a computer-generated square in front of one hand appeared to move either toward that hand or toward the other hand. Compatible responses (e.g., motion toward left hand/left response) were faster than incompatible responses, even when that opposed traditional positional compatibility. In Experiment 2, subjects responded to the same stimuli but with both hands left, right, or on the body midline. Medial responses were the fastest, showing that destination, rather than mere relative position, was a critical variable. It was suggested that spatial compatibility effects are not unique to position but apply to a variety of task situations, describable by J. J. Gibson's theory of affordances, in which he claims that one perceives the actions (e.g., catching) permitted in a situation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0096-1523.14.2.231 |
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Human perception and performance</title><addtitle>J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform</addtitle><description>In choice reaction time, stimuli and responses in some combinations (e.g., based on spatial arrangement) are faster than in other combinations. To test whether motion toward a position yields faster responses at that position, a computer-generated square in front of one hand appeared to move either toward that hand or toward the other hand. Compatible responses (e.g., motion toward left hand/left response) were faster than incompatible responses, even when that opposed traditional positional compatibility. In Experiment 2, subjects responded to the same stimuli but with both hands left, right, or on the body midline. Medial responses were the fastest, showing that destination, rather than mere relative position, was a critical variable. It was suggested that spatial compatibility effects are not unique to position but apply to a variety of task situations, describable by J. J. Gibson's theory of affordances, in which he claims that one perceives the actions (e.g., catching) permitted in a situation.</description><subject>Activity levels. Psychomotricity</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Apparent Movement</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Form Perception</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illusions</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motion Perception</subject><subject>Optical Illusions</subject><subject>Orientation</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Response Parameters</subject><subject>Spatial Organization</subject><subject>Stimulus Parameters</subject><issn>0096-1523</issn><issn>1939-1277</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkG1rFDEQgIMo9Vr9A4KwiPhtz0xeNpuP9bRWaFWqfg6zuVlM2UvWZI96_7579riC-TJk5pkXHsZeAV8Cl-Y957apQQu5BLUUSyHhCVuAlbYGYcxTtjgCz9lpKbd8ftDqE3YibGNa0y7Y1x_1TbVKmxGn0IUhTLvqA013RLG6oTKmWKj6nkqYQooVxnX1kcoUIv77p746H0fMFKfqOu1TL9izHodCLw_xjP26-PRzdVlfffv8ZXV-VaOUaqoJmrUSmne8t8Cttb3uURkrOtJcddZzb6mlHtCTVlyDbxVHD60H0kQoz9i7h7ljTn-280luE4qnYcBIaVucaYU2lssZfPMfeJu2Oc63uQaUbJUwzQyJB8jnVEqm3o05bDDvHHC3N-32It1epAPlhJtNz02vD5O33YbWx5aD2rn-9lDH4nHoM0YfyhEzTQMN148YjujGsvOYp-AHKu7v7_Fx2z0ZLJF3</recordid><startdate>19880501</startdate><enddate>19880501</enddate><creator>Michaels, Claire F</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19880501</creationdate><title>S-R Compatibility Between Response Position and Destination of Apparent Motion</title><author>Michaels, Claire F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a334t-e16d4250b0f910999f5fa4792be504b9c0c9e8ef1ace54051c840ac18c1e5eea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Activity levels. Psychomotricity</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Apparent Movement</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Form Perception</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illusions</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motion Perception</topic><topic>Optical Illusions</topic><topic>Orientation</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Response Parameters</topic><topic>Spatial Organization</topic><topic>Stimulus Parameters</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Michaels, Claire F</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Michaels, Claire F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>S-R Compatibility Between Response Position and Destination of Apparent Motion: Evidence of the Detection of Affordances</atitle><jtitle>Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance</jtitle><addtitle>J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform</addtitle><date>1988-05-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>231</spage><epage>240</epage><pages>231-240</pages><issn>0096-1523</issn><eissn>1939-1277</eissn><coden>JPHPDH</coden><abstract>In choice reaction time, stimuli and responses in some combinations (e.g., based on spatial arrangement) are faster than in other combinations. To test whether motion toward a position yields faster responses at that position, a computer-generated square in front of one hand appeared to move either toward that hand or toward the other hand. Compatible responses (e.g., motion toward left hand/left response) were faster than incompatible responses, even when that opposed traditional positional compatibility. In Experiment 2, subjects responded to the same stimuli but with both hands left, right, or on the body midline. Medial responses were the fastest, showing that destination, rather than mere relative position, was a critical variable. It was suggested that spatial compatibility effects are not unique to position but apply to a variety of task situations, describable by J. J. Gibson's theory of affordances, in which he claims that one perceives the actions (e.g., catching) permitted in a situation.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>2967878</pmid><doi>10.1037/0096-1523.14.2.231</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Activity levels. Psychomotricity Adult Apparent Movement Attention Biological and medical sciences Female Form Perception Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Illusions Male Motion Perception Optical Illusions Orientation Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychomotor Performance Reaction Time Response Parameters Spatial Organization Stimulus Parameters |
title | S-R Compatibility Between Response Position and Destination of Apparent Motion: Evidence of the Detection of Affordances |
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