Behavioural deficits induced by an electrolytic lesion of the rat ventral mesencephalic tegmentum are corrected by a superimposed lesion of the dorsal noradrenergic system

The bilateral electrolytic lesion of the ventral mesencephalic tegmentum (VMT) induces, in the rat, behavioural deficits such as locomotor hyperactivity and disappearance of spontaneous alternation (‘VMT syndrome’). When a specific 6-hydroxy dopamine (6-OHDA) destruction of the dorsal noradrenergic (NA) ascending pathway was superimposed to an electrolytic lesion of the VMT, animals recovered a normal locomotor activity and the possibility to alternate. Since many studies indicate that the development of the ‘VMT syndrome’ is linked to the disruption of the dopaminergic (DA) meso-cortico-limbic transmission, it is proposed that the recovery observed is due to an interaction between NA and DA ascending systems in cortical and/or subcortical structures; noradrenergic innervation would have a permissive role on the expression of the ‘VMT syndrome’, possibly via a mechanism of heteroregulation of DA receptors by NA fibers.