Sexually transmitted diseases in children and evidence of sexual abuse
During the period June 1989 to March 1991, laboratory evidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) was found in 107 patients at the Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital in Cape Town. Data was available on 96 patients aged 23 months to 14 years (mean 75.9 months). Vaginal discharge was...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Child abuse & neglect 1995-10, Vol.19 (10), p.1303-1310 |
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Zusammenfassung: | During the period June 1989 to March 1991, laboratory evidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) was found in 107 patients at the Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital in Cape Town. Data was available on 96 patients aged 23 months to 14 years (mean 75.9 months). Vaginal discharge was the most frequent presenting symptom (76%), particularly in those less than 5 years of age (90%). Although a history of abuse was not given on presentation in 62%, evidence of abuse was subsequently elicited in 67% of patients.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae was the most common sexual pathogen (61 isolates, 8 penicillin resistant), followed by
G vaginalis (17 isolates),
Trichomonas vaginalis (7 infections), and
T pallidum (9 TPHA positive, 5 with VDRL 1:4 or higher).
Chlamydia trachomatis was demonstrated by immunofluorescence in 14 children. Multiple STDs were demonstrated in 10 patients. Although evidence of CSA was not found in all patients with STDs it was likely that the vast majority of patients had acquired these infections by CSA. Symptomatic prepubertal children with
G vaginalis isolates should be investigated for CSA. Chlamydial immunofluorescence tests did not assist the diagnosis of CSA in children and should not be used, as they have no medicolegal significance.
Desde Junio de 1989 hasta Marzo de 1991, se encontraron evidencias de laboratorio de enfermedades de transmisión sexual en 107 pacientes del Hospital Infantil “Red Cross War Memorial” de Ciudad del Cabo. Se pudo acceder a los datos de 96 pacientes de edades comprendidas entre los 23 meses y los 14 años (media de 75.9) meses). La supuración vaginal era el síntoma más frecuente (76%) particularmente en los niños menores de 5 años de edad (90%). A pesar de que en el 62% de estos casos no se presentó una historia de abuso sexual, posteriormente se obtuvo una evidencia de abuso sexual en un 67% de los casos. El agente patógeno sexual más común era el “gonorrhoeae N” (61 aislados y 8 resistentes a la penicilina), seguidos por el “vaginalis G” (17 aislados), “Trichomonas vaginales” (7 infecciones) y “pallidum T” (9 TPHA positivos, 5 con VDRL 1:4 o mayor). Se demostró por immunofluorescencia, la presencia de “Chlamydia trachomatis” en 14 niños. Se demostró la existencia de múltiples enfermedades de transmisión sexual en 10 pacientes. A pesar de que no se observaron evidencias de abuso sexual infantil en todos los pacientes con enfermedades de transmisión sexual, es muy posible que la inmensa mayoría de los pacie |
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ISSN: | 0145-2134 1873-7757 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00082-J |