ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF CLAVULANIC ACID/TICARCILLIN AGAINST CLINICAL ISOLATES

In order to investigate antimicrobial activities of clavulanic acid/ticarcillin (CVA/TIPC) against Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 1992 and 1994, β-lactamase activities were analyzed and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined including those of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of antibiotics 1995/12/25, Vol.48(12), pp.1899-1905
Hauptverfasser: KOGUCHI, MASAMI, SUZUKI, YUMIKO, TANAKA, SETSUKO, FUKAYAMA, SHIGEMI, ISHIHARA, RIKA, DEGUCH, KOICHI, ODA, SEIJI, NAKANE, YUTAKA, FUKUMOTO, TORAO
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container_end_page 1905
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1899
container_title Japanese journal of antibiotics
container_volume 48
creator KOGUCHI, MASAMI
SUZUKI, YUMIKO
TANAKA, SETSUKO
FUKAYAMA, SHIGEMI
ISHIHARA, RIKA
DEGUCH, KOICHI
ODA, SEIJI
NAKANE, YUTAKA
FUKUMOTO, TORAO
description In order to investigate antimicrobial activities of clavulanic acid/ticarcillin (CVA/TIPC) against Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 1992 and 1994, β-lactamase activities were analyzed and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined including those of the control drugs. The results are as follows; 1. Compared to a report in 1980, the MIC distributions of CVA/TIPC against E. coli and P. aeruginosa did not show large differences. We found, however, that CVA/TIPC-resistant strains increased among Enterobacter spp. 2. Almost all of CVA/TIPC-resistant strains of Enterobacter spp. were also resistant to cephems and new quinolones, thus they were multiple drug resistant. 3. CVA/TIPC showed strong antimicrobial activities aga inst penicillinase producing E. coli.
doi_str_mv 10.11553/antibiotics1968b.48.1899
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J. Antibiotics</addtitle><date>1995-12</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1899</spage><epage>1905</epage><pages>1899-1905</pages><issn>0368-2781</issn><eissn>2186-5477</eissn><abstract>In order to investigate antimicrobial activities of clavulanic acid/ticarcillin (CVA/TIPC) against Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 1992 and 1994, β-lactamase activities were analyzed and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined including those of the control drugs. The results are as follows; 1. Compared to a report in 1980, the MIC distributions of CVA/TIPC against E. coli and P. aeruginosa did not show large differences. We found, however, that CVA/TIPC-resistant strains increased among Enterobacter spp. 2. Almost all of CVA/TIPC-resistant strains of Enterobacter spp. were also resistant to cephems and new quinolones, thus they were multiple drug resistant. 3. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Bacterial Infections - microbiology
beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
Clavulanic Acid
Clavulanic Acids - pharmacology
Drug Combinations
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Drug Therapy, Combination - pharmacology
Enterobacter - drug effects
Enterobacter - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Humans
Penicillins - pharmacology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - isolation & purification
Ticarcillin - pharmacology
title ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF CLAVULANIC ACID/TICARCILLIN AGAINST CLINICAL ISOLATES
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