Rate of reinfection with intestinal nematodes after treatment of children with mebendazole or albendazole in a highly endemic area

The comparative efficacy of albendazole and mebendazole in the treatment of intestinal nematode infections were compared 3 weeks after treatment in a randomized trial among schoolchildren on Pemba Island, Tanzania. Egg counts were compared 3 weeks, 4 months and 6 months after treatment of 731 childr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1995-09, Vol.89 (5), p.538-541
Hauptverfasser: Albonico, Marco, Smith, Peter G., Ercole, Elena, Hall, Andrew, Chwaya, Hababu M., Alawi, Kassim S., Savioli, Lorenzo
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container_end_page 541
container_issue 5
container_start_page 538
container_title Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
container_volume 89
creator Albonico, Marco
Smith, Peter G.
Ercole, Elena
Hall, Andrew
Chwaya, Hababu M.
Alawi, Kassim S.
Savioli, Lorenzo
description The comparative efficacy of albendazole and mebendazole in the treatment of intestinal nematode infections were compared 3 weeks after treatment in a randomized trial among schoolchildren on Pemba Island, Tanzania. Egg counts were compared 3 weeks, 4 months and 6 months after treatment of 731 children seen on each occasion. Differences in the efficacies were apparent with some nematodes 21 d after treatment, but these were no longer apparent 4 months after treatment, and by 6 months intensities of infection were similar to pre-treatment levels. These findings suggest that treatment of schoolchildren every 4 months may be necessary in this highly endemic area in order to have an impact on the intensity of intestinal nematode infections sufficient to be likely to reduce morbidity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0035-9203(95)90101-9
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Egg counts were compared 3 weeks, 4 months and 6 months after treatment of 731 children seen on each occasion. Differences in the efficacies were apparent with some nematodes 21 d after treatment, but these were no longer apparent 4 months after treatment, and by 6 months intensities of infection were similar to pre-treatment levels. These findings suggest that treatment of schoolchildren every 4 months may be necessary in this highly endemic area in order to have an impact on the intensity of intestinal nematode infections sufficient to be likely to reduce morbidity.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8560535</pmid><doi>10.1016/0035-9203(95)90101-9</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects albendazole
Albendazole - therapeutic use
Antinematodal Agents - therapeutic use
Ascariasis
Ascariasis - drug therapy
Ascaris
Biological and medical sciences
chemotherapy
Child
Diseases caused by nematodes
Feces - parasitology
Helminthic diseases
hookworm
Hookworm Infections - drug therapy
Humans
Infectious diseases
Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - drug therapy
mebendazole
Mebendazole - therapeutic use
Medical sciences
Parasite Egg Count
Parasitic diseases
Pemba Island
Recurrence
Sampling Studies
Tanzania
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Trichuriasis - drug therapy
Trichuris
Tropical medicine
title Rate of reinfection with intestinal nematodes after treatment of children with mebendazole or albendazole in a highly endemic area
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