Rate of reinfection with intestinal nematodes after treatment of children with mebendazole or albendazole in a highly endemic area
The comparative efficacy of albendazole and mebendazole in the treatment of intestinal nematode infections were compared 3 weeks after treatment in a randomized trial among schoolchildren on Pemba Island, Tanzania. Egg counts were compared 3 weeks, 4 months and 6 months after treatment of 731 childr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1995-09, Vol.89 (5), p.538-541 |
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creator | Albonico, Marco Smith, Peter G. Ercole, Elena Hall, Andrew Chwaya, Hababu M. Alawi, Kassim S. Savioli, Lorenzo |
description | The comparative efficacy of albendazole and mebendazole in the treatment of intestinal nematode infections were compared 3 weeks after treatment in a randomized trial among schoolchildren on Pemba Island, Tanzania. Egg counts were compared 3 weeks, 4 months and 6 months after treatment of 731 children seen on each occasion. Differences in the efficacies were apparent with some nematodes 21 d after treatment, but these were no longer apparent 4 months after treatment, and by 6 months intensities of infection were similar to pre-treatment levels. These findings suggest that treatment of schoolchildren every 4 months may be necessary in this highly endemic area in order to have an impact on the intensity of intestinal nematode infections sufficient to be likely to reduce morbidity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0035-9203(95)90101-9 |
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Egg counts were compared 3 weeks, 4 months and 6 months after treatment of 731 children seen on each occasion. Differences in the efficacies were apparent with some nematodes 21 d after treatment, but these were no longer apparent 4 months after treatment, and by 6 months intensities of infection were similar to pre-treatment levels. 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Egg counts were compared 3 weeks, 4 months and 6 months after treatment of 731 children seen on each occasion. Differences in the efficacies were apparent with some nematodes 21 d after treatment, but these were no longer apparent 4 months after treatment, and by 6 months intensities of infection were similar to pre-treatment levels. These findings suggest that treatment of schoolchildren every 4 months may be necessary in this highly endemic area in order to have an impact on the intensity of intestinal nematode infections sufficient to be likely to reduce morbidity.</description><subject>albendazole</subject><subject>Albendazole - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antinematodal Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Ascariasis</subject><subject>Ascariasis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Ascaris</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemotherapy</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Diseases caused by nematodes</subject><subject>Feces - parasitology</subject><subject>Helminthic diseases</subject><subject>hookworm</subject><subject>Hookworm Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - drug therapy</subject><subject>mebendazole</subject><subject>Mebendazole - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Parasite Egg Count</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Pemba Island</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Sampling Studies</subject><subject>Tanzania</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Trichuriasis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Trichuris</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><issn>0035-9203</issn><issn>1878-3503</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUGLFDEQhYMo6-zoP1DIQWQ9tCadTndyEWRxHGFEEIVlL6EmXXGi3endJKOuR3-5aWYYb56K1PveI3kh5AlnLznj7SvGhKx0zcSFli80K7tK3yMLrjpVCcnEfbI4IQ_JeUrfGKsll_qMnCnZMinkgvz5BBnp5GhEHxza7KdAf_q8oz5kTNkHGGjAEfLUY6LgMkaaI0IeMeTZaHd-6CMeXSNuMfTwexpKaqQw_Dv6QIHu_NfdcEfLEkdvKZSkR-SBgyHh4-Ncki-rt58v19Xm47v3l282lW3qJleyVpyzjmkQTAG2rYBmq2ruOtCiRewdayy4VtqGQ4NKMawbJ3rZdU0NDsSSPD_k3sTpdl_eZkafLA4DBJz2yXRdp2tdalmS5gDaOKUU0Zmb6EeId4YzM1dv5l7N3KvRZc7VG11sT4_5--2I_cl07Lroz446JAuDixCsTyes1rwVShSsOmA-Zfx1kiF-N20nOmnWV9dms7q6Vh_42qwK__rAY-nuh8dokvUYLPY-lv80_eT_f--_G1OwfQ</recordid><startdate>19950901</startdate><enddate>19950901</enddate><creator>Albonico, Marco</creator><creator>Smith, Peter G.</creator><creator>Ercole, Elena</creator><creator>Hall, Andrew</creator><creator>Chwaya, Hababu M.</creator><creator>Alawi, Kassim S.</creator><creator>Savioli, Lorenzo</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950901</creationdate><title>Rate of reinfection with intestinal nematodes after treatment of children with mebendazole or albendazole in a highly endemic area</title><author>Albonico, Marco ; Smith, Peter G. ; Ercole, Elena ; Hall, Andrew ; Chwaya, Hababu M. ; Alawi, Kassim S. ; Savioli, Lorenzo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-528110709a308ae663a4b821f7a936eedf04caf65c41a4e880e24f3d57742afa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>albendazole</topic><topic>Albendazole - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antinematodal Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Ascariasis</topic><topic>Ascariasis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Ascaris</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>chemotherapy</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Diseases caused by nematodes</topic><topic>Feces - parasitology</topic><topic>Helminthic diseases</topic><topic>hookworm</topic><topic>Hookworm Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - drug therapy</topic><topic>mebendazole</topic><topic>Mebendazole - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Parasite Egg Count</topic><topic>Parasitic diseases</topic><topic>Pemba Island</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Sampling Studies</topic><topic>Tanzania</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Trichuriasis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Trichuris</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Albonico, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Peter G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ercole, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chwaya, Hababu M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alawi, Kassim S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savioli, Lorenzo</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Albonico, Marco</au><au>Smith, Peter G.</au><au>Ercole, Elena</au><au>Hall, Andrew</au><au>Chwaya, Hababu M.</au><au>Alawi, Kassim S.</au><au>Savioli, Lorenzo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rate of reinfection with intestinal nematodes after treatment of children with mebendazole or albendazole in a highly endemic area</atitle><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><date>1995-09-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>538</spage><epage>541</epage><pages>538-541</pages><issn>0035-9203</issn><eissn>1878-3503</eissn><coden>TRSTAZ</coden><abstract>The comparative efficacy of albendazole and mebendazole in the treatment of intestinal nematode infections were compared 3 weeks after treatment in a randomized trial among schoolchildren on Pemba Island, Tanzania. Egg counts were compared 3 weeks, 4 months and 6 months after treatment of 731 children seen on each occasion. Differences in the efficacies were apparent with some nematodes 21 d after treatment, but these were no longer apparent 4 months after treatment, and by 6 months intensities of infection were similar to pre-treatment levels. These findings suggest that treatment of schoolchildren every 4 months may be necessary in this highly endemic area in order to have an impact on the intensity of intestinal nematode infections sufficient to be likely to reduce morbidity.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8560535</pmid><doi>10.1016/0035-9203(95)90101-9</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | albendazole Albendazole - therapeutic use Antinematodal Agents - therapeutic use Ascariasis Ascariasis - drug therapy Ascaris Biological and medical sciences chemotherapy Child Diseases caused by nematodes Feces - parasitology Helminthic diseases hookworm Hookworm Infections - drug therapy Humans Infectious diseases Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - drug therapy mebendazole Mebendazole - therapeutic use Medical sciences Parasite Egg Count Parasitic diseases Pemba Island Recurrence Sampling Studies Tanzania Time Factors Treatment Outcome Trichuriasis - drug therapy Trichuris Tropical medicine |
title | Rate of reinfection with intestinal nematodes after treatment of children with mebendazole or albendazole in a highly endemic area |
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