Comparison of screw loosening, rotation, and deflection among three implant designs

A common problem associated with single tooth implant restorations is abutment screw loosening. Manufacturers of implants have attempted to overcome this problem by incorporating antirotational design characteristics into their systems. Micromovement and torque levels required to loosen abutment scr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 1995-09, Vol.74 (3), p.270-278
Hauptverfasser: Dixon, Donna L., Breeding, Larry C., Sadler, J. Peter, McKay, Matthew L.
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container_end_page 278
container_issue 3
container_start_page 270
container_title The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
container_volume 74
creator Dixon, Donna L.
Breeding, Larry C.
Sadler, J. Peter
McKay, Matthew L.
description A common problem associated with single tooth implant restorations is abutment screw loosening. Manufacturers of implants have attempted to overcome this problem by incorporating antirotational design characteristics into their systems. Micromovement and torque levels required to loosen abutment screws for straight and angled antirotational screw-retained abutment/implant combinations from three different manufactures were examined in this in vitro investigation. A custom-built machine was used and each sample was subjected to compressive horizontal reciprocal movements over a 25-degree incline for a simulated 1-month period. Data were generated that showed movements of the crown/abutment complex during force application. The amount of torque necessary to loosen the abutment screws before and after testing was also recorded and compared for each system. The results indicated no significant differences (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-3913(05)80134-9
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Analysis of Variance
Crowns
Dental Abutments
Dental Implantation, Endosseous
Dental Implants
Dental Prosthesis Design
Dental Prosthesis Retention - instrumentation
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
Dental Stress Analysis
Dentistry
Humans
Prosthesis Failure
Rotation
Tooth, Artificial
title Comparison of screw loosening, rotation, and deflection among three implant designs
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