Criminal Disposition of Persons Involved in 72 Cases of Fatal Child Abuse

Seventy-two cases of fatal child abuse were studied to determine the numbers of cases in which charges were filed, indictments returned, and convictions obtained. The sentences given and amount of time served were also examined. All of the cases reviewed involved children six years of age or under who were in the care of their parent(s) or substitute caretaker(s) when the injuries or conditions occurred which resulted in their deaths. Charges were filed in less than one-half of the cases, and convictions were obtained in less than one-third of these cases. The sentences given and actual time served varied considerably. The results of the present study illustrate the need for improved training of medical personnel, law enforcement officials and prosecuting attorneys in the investigation and prosecution of cases of fatal child abuse.