Endothelial desquamating activity of rat synthetic fibrinopeptide b and its analogues “in vivo” : Identification of responsible sequence

The endothelial desquamating activity of the synthetic rat fibrinopeptide B (ATTDSDKVDLSIAR-OH), and its analogues was studied “in vivo” after intravenous administration to rats. Rat fibrinopeptide B (FPB) caused a significant increase in the count of circulating endothelial cell carcasses at the do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thrombosis research 1994-05, Vol.74 (4), p.409-418
Hauptverfasser: Šimák, Jan, Holada, Karel, Zábrodský, Vladimir, Komalik, František
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 4
container_start_page 409
container_title Thrombosis research
container_volume 74
creator Šimák, Jan
Holada, Karel
Zábrodský, Vladimir
Komalik, František
description The endothelial desquamating activity of the synthetic rat fibrinopeptide B (ATTDSDKVDLSIAR-OH), and its analogues was studied “in vivo” after intravenous administration to rats. Rat fibrinopeptide B (FPB) caused a significant increase in the count of circulating endothelial cell carcasses at the dose of 100 nmol/kg. Maximal effect reaching about 270% of the normal value was achieved with the dose of 600 nmol/kg in 30 min. after the injection. No significant thrombocytopenia, no hemolysis and no other life-threatening complications were observed. The same endothelial desquamating effect was achieved with N-terminal FPB(1–7) peptide ATTDSDK-OH, but very low activity exhibited the two FPB mutant peptides: ATDSDKVDLSIAR-OH and ATTNSNK-OH. Our results indicate that N-terminal sequence (1–7) consisting of N-terminal “pig tail” (ATT), acid region (DSD) and basic aminoacid (K) is responsible for endothelial desquamating activity of rat FPB. Similar corresponding sequences may be reconized in FPB of different species. The conservation of this common “active site” sequence is less apparent in primates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0049-3848(94)90156-2
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Rat fibrinopeptide B (FPB) caused a significant increase in the count of circulating endothelial cell carcasses at the dose of 100 nmol/kg. Maximal effect reaching about 270% of the normal value was achieved with the dose of 600 nmol/kg in 30 min. after the injection. No significant thrombocytopenia, no hemolysis and no other life-threatening complications were observed. The same endothelial desquamating effect was achieved with N-terminal FPB(1–7) peptide ATTDSDK-OH, but very low activity exhibited the two FPB mutant peptides: ATDSDKVDLSIAR-OH and ATTNSNK-OH. Our results indicate that N-terminal sequence (1–7) consisting of N-terminal “pig tail” (ATT), acid region (DSD) and basic aminoacid (K) is responsible for endothelial desquamating activity of rat FPB. Similar corresponding sequences may be reconized in FPB of different species. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>endothelial cells</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fibrinogen</topic><topic>fibrinopeptide B</topic><topic>Fibrinopeptide B - chemistry</topic><topic>Fibrinopeptide B - pharmacology</topic><topic>Keratolytic Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Keratolytic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>thrombin</topic><topic>vessel wall</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Šimák, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holada, Karel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zábrodský, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komalik, František</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Thrombosis research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Šimák, Jan</au><au>Holada, Karel</au><au>Zábrodský, Vladimir</au><au>Komalik, František</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endothelial desquamating activity of rat synthetic fibrinopeptide b and its analogues “in vivo” : Identification of responsible sequence</atitle><jtitle>Thrombosis research</jtitle><addtitle>Thromb Res</addtitle><date>1994-05-15</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>409</spage><epage>418</epage><pages>409-418</pages><issn>0049-3848</issn><eissn>1879-2472</eissn><coden>THBRAA</coden><abstract>The endothelial desquamating activity of the synthetic rat fibrinopeptide B (ATTDSDKVDLSIAR-OH), and its analogues was studied “in vivo” after intravenous administration to rats. Rat fibrinopeptide B (FPB) caused a significant increase in the count of circulating endothelial cell carcasses at the dose of 100 nmol/kg. Maximal effect reaching about 270% of the normal value was achieved with the dose of 600 nmol/kg in 30 min. after the injection. No significant thrombocytopenia, no hemolysis and no other life-threatening complications were observed. The same endothelial desquamating effect was achieved with N-terminal FPB(1–7) peptide ATTDSDK-OH, but very low activity exhibited the two FPB mutant peptides: ATDSDKVDLSIAR-OH and ATTNSNK-OH. Our results indicate that N-terminal sequence (1–7) consisting of N-terminal “pig tail” (ATT), acid region (DSD) and basic aminoacid (K) is responsible for endothelial desquamating activity of rat FPB. Similar corresponding sequences may be reconized in FPB of different species. The conservation of this common “active site” sequence is less apparent in primates.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8085242</pmid><doi>10.1016/0049-3848(94)90156-2</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Binding Sites - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
endothelial cells
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Female
fibrinogen
fibrinopeptide B
Fibrinopeptide B - chemistry
Fibrinopeptide B - pharmacology
Keratolytic Agents - chemistry
Keratolytic Agents - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Species Specificity
thrombin
vessel wall
title Endothelial desquamating activity of rat synthetic fibrinopeptide b and its analogues “in vivo” : Identification of responsible sequence
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