Survival responses to incest: Adolescents in crisis

Twenty-seven incest victims, aged 12–18, responded to their experiences with self-destructive behaviors such as substance abuse, suicide attempts, perfectionism, isolation, or depression in attempts to alleviate stress or assert some control over helplessness created by the incest. Therapy focused o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child abuse & neglect 1985, Vol.9 (4), p.521-526
Hauptverfasser: Lindberg, Frederick H., Distad, Lois J.
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container_title Child abuse & neglect
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creator Lindberg, Frederick H.
Distad, Lois J.
description Twenty-seven incest victims, aged 12–18, responded to their experiences with self-destructive behaviors such as substance abuse, suicide attempts, perfectionism, isolation, or depression in attempts to alleviate stress or assert some control over helplessness created by the incest. Therapy focused on the premise that such adolescent behaviors are logical and predictable survival responses rather than simply clues to sexual abuse. Treatment goals included establishing trust, helping the victim re-define his or her role in the incest, view destructive behaviors as predictable responses, and understand that present behaviors are a continuation of these past survival responses. Such self-awareness encourages the adolescent to better manage or discontinue now inappropriate behaviors. Vingt-sept adolescents des deux sexes âgés de 12 à 18 ans victimes d'inceste (Etat du Wyoming) ont réagi à leur expérience en adoptant des comportements auto-destructeurs tels que prise de substances toxiques, tentatives de suicide, perfectionnisme, isolement volontaire, ou dépressions. Ces comportements étaient des tentatives de diminuer leur tension ou de dominer en partie au moins leur sentiment d'impuissance engendré par la situation incestueuse. Les personnes chargées de traiter ces Jeunes gens ont assumé que ce genre de comportement d'adolescents constituait une réponse logique et prévisible destinée à permettre la survie plutôt que de simples indices qu'une maltraitance sexuelle avait eu lieu. Les thérapeutes se sont fixés pour but d'établir des relations de confiance avec ces adolescents, de les aider à redéfinir leur rôle respectif dans la situation incestueuse, de montrer qu'ils considéraient le comportement auto-destructeur comme une réponse prévisible, et de faire comprendre que le comportement au moment de la prise en charge thérapeutique était la continuation des réactions de survie passées. Ainsi l'adolescent se comprend mieux lui-même, ce qui l'encourage à maîtriser son comportement et à tâcher d'abandonner un comportement désormais inapproprié.
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Therapy focused on the premise that such adolescent behaviors are logical and predictable survival responses rather than simply clues to sexual abuse. Treatment goals included establishing trust, helping the victim re-define his or her role in the incest, view destructive behaviors as predictable responses, and understand that present behaviors are a continuation of these past survival responses. Such self-awareness encourages the adolescent to better manage or discontinue now inappropriate behaviors. Vingt-sept adolescents des deux sexes âgés de 12 à 18 ans victimes d'inceste (Etat du Wyoming) ont réagi à leur expérience en adoptant des comportements auto-destructeurs tels que prise de substances toxiques, tentatives de suicide, perfectionnisme, isolement volontaire, ou dépressions. Ces comportements étaient des tentatives de diminuer leur tension ou de dominer en partie au moins leur sentiment d'impuissance engendré par la situation incestueuse. 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identifier ISSN: 0145-2134
ispartof Child abuse & neglect, 1985, Vol.9 (4), p.521-526
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subjects Acting Out
Adolescent
Adolescent treatment
adolescents
behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Child Abuse
Delayed Stress
Female
Helplessness
Humans
Incest
Intrafamilial sexual abuse
Male
Medical sciences
mortality
Professional-Patient Relations
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychotherapy
Rage
Self Concept
Sex Offenses
sexual abuse
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
Sociocultural environment
Stress
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Survival responses
title Survival responses to incest: Adolescents in crisis
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