Can immunohistological analysis of transbronchial biopsy specimens predict responder status in early acute rejection of lung allografts?

Acute cellular rejection (ACR) in the early posttransplant period is recognized as one predictor of the development of bronchiolitis obliterans in lung transplant recipients. Using an immunohistochemical panel of antibodies to CD3, L26, HLA-DR, collagenase IV, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCN...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human pathology 1994-05, Vol.25 (5), p.525-529
Hauptverfasser: Yousem, Samuel A., Martin, Thomas, Paradis, Irvin L., Keenan, Robert, Griffith, Bartley P.
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container_end_page 529
container_issue 5
container_start_page 525
container_title Human pathology
container_volume 25
creator Yousem, Samuel A.
Martin, Thomas
Paradis, Irvin L.
Keenan, Robert
Griffith, Bartley P.
description Acute cellular rejection (ACR) in the early posttransplant period is recognized as one predictor of the development of bronchiolitis obliterans in lung transplant recipients. Using an immunohistochemical panel of antibodies to CD3, L26, HLA-DR, collagenase IV, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), KPI, and S100 antigens we analyzed cases of moderate ACR that did respond (n = 11) and that did not respond (n = 10) to bolus solumedrol therapy early in the postoperative period (
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Using an immunohistochemical panel of antibodies to CD3, L26, HLA-DR, collagenase IV, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), KPI, and S100 antigens we analyzed cases of moderate ACR that did respond (n = 11) and that did not respond (n = 10) to bolus solumedrol therapy early in the postoperative period (&lt;100 days) to determine if we could identify predictors of histological response. Responders who had follow-up negative biopsies after therapy had biopsy specimens containing an average of 41.1% T cells (range, 15.1 to 69.8), 8.8% B cells (range, 0.6 to 20), 18.1% HLA-DR-positive cells (range, 3 to 29.6), 12.2% PCNA-positive cells (range, 2.7 to 22.6), 8.9% collagenase IV-positive cells (range, 0.7 to 20.9), and rare dendritic cells. Nonresponders who had follow-up biopsies that failed to show a significant change in rejection grade had biopsy specimens with the following average cell profiles: 35.8% T cells (range, 7 to 70.7), 21.6% B cells (range, 3.7 to 39.5), 14.2% HLA-DR-positive cells (range, 1.8 to 24.7), 11.4% PCNA-positive cells (range, 0.8 to 22), 12.6% collagenase IV-positive cells (range, 0.6 to 34.1), and occasional dendritic cells. 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Using an immunohistochemical panel of antibodies to CD3, L26, HLA-DR, collagenase IV, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), KPI, and S100 antigens we analyzed cases of moderate ACR that did respond (n = 11) and that did not respond (n = 10) to bolus solumedrol therapy early in the postoperative period (&lt;100 days) to determine if we could identify predictors of histological response. Responders who had follow-up negative biopsies after therapy had biopsy specimens containing an average of 41.1% T cells (range, 15.1 to 69.8), 8.8% B cells (range, 0.6 to 20), 18.1% HLA-DR-positive cells (range, 3 to 29.6), 12.2% PCNA-positive cells (range, 2.7 to 22.6), 8.9% collagenase IV-positive cells (range, 0.7 to 20.9), and rare dendritic cells. Nonresponders who had follow-up biopsies that failed to show a significant change in rejection grade had biopsy specimens with the following average cell profiles: 35.8% T cells (range, 7 to 70.7), 21.6% B cells (range, 3.7 to 39.5), 14.2% HLA-DR-positive cells (range, 1.8 to 24.7), 11.4% PCNA-positive cells (range, 0.8 to 22), 12.6% collagenase IV-positive cells (range, 0.6 to 34.1), and occasional dendritic cells. Statistical analysis suggested that large numbers of B lymphocytes in early acute rejection predicts nonresponsiveness to interventional immunosuppressive therapy and may indicate a significant role of humoral rejection in the behavior of early allograft rejection.</description><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal</subject><subject>antibody-mediated rejection</subject><subject>B cell</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy - methods</subject><subject>Bronchiolitis Obliterans - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - drug therapy</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>humoral rejection</subject><subject>Immunophenotyping</subject><subject>lung</subject><subject>Lung Transplantation - immunology</subject><subject>Lung Transplantation - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>rejection</subject><subject>T cell</subject><subject>transplantation</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous - immunology</subject><issn>0046-8177</issn><issn>1532-8392</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM2KFDEUhYMoYzv6BgpZiOiiNKmq_NRGkcY_GHAz-5BK3ZrJkErK3JTQb-Bjm7abXrrK4nzn3PAR8pKz95xx-YGxXjaaK_V26N8NjLeyYY_IjouubXQ3tI_J7oI8Jc8QHxjjXPTiilzpljHZ6x35s7eR-mXZYrr3WFJId97ZQG204YAeaZppyTbimFN0975Go08rHiiu4PwCEemaYfKu0Ay4pjhBplhs2ZD6SMHmcKDWbQVq_gCu-BSPo2GLd9SGei_bueCn5-TJbAPCi_N7TW6_frndf29ufn77sf9807hOy9LAYJXkeoaxE1YKrsfJTcKKqR07Ca5VzrqxnVpQoKGrQNUy96wqEAqU7q7Jm9PsmtOvDbCYxaODEGyEtKFRtTJI2VWwP4EuJ8QMs1mzX2w-GM7M0b85yjVHuWbozT__htXaq_P-Ni4wXUpn4TV_fc4tVs9zVes8XrCeSzFoVbGPJwyqit8eskHnIboqOleHZkr-___4C-KwpSA</recordid><startdate>19940501</startdate><enddate>19940501</enddate><creator>Yousem, Samuel A.</creator><creator>Martin, Thomas</creator><creator>Paradis, Irvin L.</creator><creator>Keenan, Robert</creator><creator>Griffith, Bartley P.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940501</creationdate><title>Can immunohistological analysis of transbronchial biopsy specimens predict responder status in early acute rejection of lung allografts?</title><author>Yousem, Samuel A. ; Martin, Thomas ; Paradis, Irvin L. ; Keenan, Robert ; Griffith, Bartley P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-e9a7618feb35a6518bdcd5a5d2b36ec27cacb2d2e7e8e3651126f4017757e783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>antibody-mediated rejection</topic><topic>B cell</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biopsy - methods</topic><topic>Bronchiolitis Obliterans - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - drug therapy</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>humoral rejection</topic><topic>Immunophenotyping</topic><topic>lung</topic><topic>Lung Transplantation - immunology</topic><topic>Lung Transplantation - pathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>rejection</topic><topic>T cell</topic><topic>transplantation</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yousem, Samuel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paradis, Irvin L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keenan, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffith, Bartley P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Human pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yousem, Samuel A.</au><au>Martin, Thomas</au><au>Paradis, Irvin L.</au><au>Keenan, Robert</au><au>Griffith, Bartley P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Can immunohistological analysis of transbronchial biopsy specimens predict responder status in early acute rejection of lung allografts?</atitle><jtitle>Human pathology</jtitle><addtitle>Hum Pathol</addtitle><date>1994-05-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>525</spage><epage>529</epage><pages>525-529</pages><issn>0046-8177</issn><eissn>1532-8392</eissn><coden>HPCQA4</coden><abstract>Acute cellular rejection (ACR) in the early posttransplant period is recognized as one predictor of the development of bronchiolitis obliterans in lung transplant recipients. Using an immunohistochemical panel of antibodies to CD3, L26, HLA-DR, collagenase IV, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), KPI, and S100 antigens we analyzed cases of moderate ACR that did respond (n = 11) and that did not respond (n = 10) to bolus solumedrol therapy early in the postoperative period (&lt;100 days) to determine if we could identify predictors of histological response. Responders who had follow-up negative biopsies after therapy had biopsy specimens containing an average of 41.1% T cells (range, 15.1 to 69.8), 8.8% B cells (range, 0.6 to 20), 18.1% HLA-DR-positive cells (range, 3 to 29.6), 12.2% PCNA-positive cells (range, 2.7 to 22.6), 8.9% collagenase IV-positive cells (range, 0.7 to 20.9), and rare dendritic cells. Nonresponders who had follow-up biopsies that failed to show a significant change in rejection grade had biopsy specimens with the following average cell profiles: 35.8% T cells (range, 7 to 70.7), 21.6% B cells (range, 3.7 to 39.5), 14.2% HLA-DR-positive cells (range, 1.8 to 24.7), 11.4% PCNA-positive cells (range, 0.8 to 22), 12.6% collagenase IV-positive cells (range, 0.6 to 34.1), and occasional dendritic cells. Statistical analysis suggested that large numbers of B lymphocytes in early acute rejection predicts nonresponsiveness to interventional immunosuppressive therapy and may indicate a significant role of humoral rejection in the behavior of early allograft rejection.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8200648</pmid><doi>10.1016/0046-8177(94)90126-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal
antibody-mediated rejection
B cell
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy - methods
Bronchiolitis Obliterans - prevention & control
General pharmacology
Graft Rejection - drug therapy
Graft Rejection - pathology
Humans
humoral rejection
Immunophenotyping
lung
Lung Transplantation - immunology
Lung Transplantation - pathology
Medical sciences
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate - therapeutic use
Miscellaneous
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prognosis
rejection
T cell
transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous - immunology
title Can immunohistological analysis of transbronchial biopsy specimens predict responder status in early acute rejection of lung allografts?
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