Exogenous human surfactant for treatment of severe respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized prospective clinical trial

We performed a randomized, prospective clinical trial comparing intratracheal administration of human surfactant with conventional treatment with intermittent mandatory mechanical ventilation alone for treatment of severe respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants of 30 days was significantly...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 1985-06, Vol.106 (6), p.963-969
Hauptverfasser: Hallman, Mikko, Merritt, T. Allen, Jarvenpaa, Anna-Liisa, Boynton, Bruce, Mannino, Frank, Gluck, Louis, Moore, Thomas, Edwards, David
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container_end_page 969
container_issue 6
container_start_page 963
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 106
creator Hallman, Mikko
Merritt, T. Allen
Jarvenpaa, Anna-Liisa
Boynton, Bruce
Mannino, Frank
Gluck, Louis
Moore, Thomas
Edwards, David
description We performed a randomized, prospective clinical trial comparing intratracheal administration of human surfactant with conventional treatment with intermittent mandatory mechanical ventilation alone for treatment of severe respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants of 30 days was significantly less in the surfactant group. This trial confirms the efficacy of treatment with human surfactant in preterm infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80253-5
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Allen ; Jarvenpaa, Anna-Liisa ; Boynton, Bruce ; Mannino, Frank ; Gluck, Louis ; Moore, Thomas ; Edwards, David</creator><creatorcontrib>Hallman, Mikko ; Merritt, T. Allen ; Jarvenpaa, Anna-Liisa ; Boynton, Bruce ; Mannino, Frank ; Gluck, Louis ; Moore, Thomas ; Edwards, David</creatorcontrib><description>We performed a randomized, prospective clinical trial comparing intratracheal administration of human surfactant with conventional treatment with intermittent mandatory mechanical ventilation alone for treatment of severe respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants of &lt;30 weeks gestation. Twenty-two infants (mean gestational age 27.0 weeks, mean birth weight 987 gm) were given surfactant, and 23 infants (mean gestational age 27.2 week, mean birth weight 1055 gm) received intermittent mandatory ventilation. Infants given surfactant required less FiO 2 during the first week, had lower mean airway pressure during the first 48 hours, and had improved ventilatory index and a/A Po 2 ratio. Death or the occurrence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia was significantly less among infants given surfactant (P=0.019). Pneumothorax, pulmonary interstitial emphysema, and need for Fio 2≥0.3 for &gt;30 days was significantly less in the surfactant group. This trial confirms the efficacy of treatment with human surfactant in preterm infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3476(85)80253-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3889259</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPDAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Amniotic Fluid - analysis ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amniotic Fluid - analysis
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Birth Weight
Clinical Trials as Topic
Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature, Diseases - mortality
Infant, Premature, Diseases - therapy
Intensive care medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Prospective Studies
Random Allocation
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - mortality
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - therapy
Surface-Active Agents - therapeutic use
Time Factors
title Exogenous human surfactant for treatment of severe respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized prospective clinical trial
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