Metabolic studies of a fructose‐intolerant yeast by in vivo 31P‐nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

The metabolic effects of the administration of fructose to a yeast expressing the cDNA for rat liver ketohexokinase have been investigated by 31P‐nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Cessation of growth suffered by the yeast on exposure to 5 and 25 mM‐fructose was accompanied by a large accumulation of fructose 1‐phosphate at the expense of cytoplasmic orthophosphate and nucleoside triphosphate. Shifts in resonances were consistent with a drop in cytoplasmic pH. Arresting growth with 1 mM‐fructose, however, did not result in these changes, although a large accumulation of fructose 1‐phosphate occurred which may have been supported by the mobilization of polyphosphates.