Inhibition of in vitro lipid peroxidation by 21-aminosteroids evidence for differential mechanisms
In a previous report (Ryan and Petry, Arch Biochem Biophys 300: 699–704, 1993), the effects of two 21-aminosteroids (U-74500A and U-74006F) on the oxidation and reduction of iron in a buffer/organic solvent system were investigated. In those studies, U-74500A was found to be an efficient iron reduct...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biochemical pharmacology 1993-09, Vol.46 (5), p.877-884 |
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Zusammenfassung: | In a previous report (Ryan and Petry,
Arch Biochem Biophys
300: 699–704, 1993), the effects of two 21-aminosteroids (U-74500A and U-74006F) on the oxidation and reduction of iron in a buffer/organic solvent system were investigated. In those studies, U-74500A was found to be an efficient iron reductant and potential iron chelator, whereas U-74006F had little effect on iron redox chemistry. As an extension of those studies, we now report the effects of U-74006F and U-74500 A on lipid peroxidation in systems that are dependent upon iron oxidation/reduction. In liposomes, U-74500A inhibited ADP:Fe(II)-dependent lipid peroxidation in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas U-74006F was minimally effective in this system. The mechanism of U-74500A-dependent inhibition probably involved interactions with iron, as iron oxidation was inhibited in the presence of this compound. No effects on iron oxidation were observed in the presence of U-74006F. Addition of Ferrozine® to liposomal incubation mixtures indicated that at least two iron pools were present in samples containing U-74500A, one immediately bound by Ferrozine®, and another that was bound more slowly. Furthermore, ADP:Fe(III)/ascorbate-dependent lipid peroxidation was blocked completely by U-74500A, presumably by formation of a redox inert complex upon reduction of the iron. U-74500A partially protected ADP:Fe(II) from oxidation by H
2O
2 and lipid hydroperoxides, indicating that the U-74500A:iron complex was stable in the presence of biologically relevant oxidants. U-74006F did not markedly affect iron oxidation or reduction when incorporated into phospholipid liposomes. In microsomal lipid peroxidation systems containing ADP:Fe(III) and NADPH, both U-74500A and U-74006F inhibited lipid peroxidation. U-74006F-dependent inhibition of microsomal lipid peroxidation was dependent on both NADPH and Fe(III). Further, it was enhanced when U-74006F was allowed to preincubate in this system prior to iron addition. Preincubation of U-74006F with microsomes, NADPH, and ADP:Fe(III) produced several metabolites detectable by HPLC. These results suggest that U-74500A inhibits lipid peroxidation by directly affecting iron redox chemistry, whereas U-74006F-mediated inhibition is enhanced by preincubation with a metabolically competent microsomal system. |
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ISSN: | 0006-2952 1873-2968 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0006-2952(93)90497-K |