The association between punitive childhood experiences and hyperactivity
This study compared the abuse histories and home environments of adult males who had been referred for Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) with that of their nonADHD siblings. Probands and brothers did not differ in their reporting of physical punishment, discipline, parental rejection,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Child abuse & neglect 1993, Vol.17 (3), p.357-366 |
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| creator | Weerts Whitmore, Elizabeth A. Kramer, John R. Knutson, John F. |
| description | This study compared the abuse histories and home environments of adult males who had been referred for Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) with that of their nonADHD siblings. Probands and brothers did not differ in their reporting of physical punishment, discipline, parental rejection, or positive parental contact, nor did they differ in their perception of the general atmosphere of their home environments. These findings were generally replicated in a larger sample of ADHD probands, nonADHD brothers and a group of classmate controls. In addition, the relation between severity of hyperactive and aggressive symptoms and degree of abuse was examined within an ADHD sample. Neither the degree of hyperactive symptoms, the degree of aggressive symptoms, nor the interaction of the two was associated with the amount of physical punishment reported. These data challenge the “scapegoat” or “target child” hypothesis prevalent in the child abuse literature by suggesting that punitive parenting may not be significantly controlled by the behavioral characteristics of ADHD children.
Cette étude a comparé deux groupes de frères adultes: les uns souffrant d'hyperactivité et de manque de concentration et les autres épargnés. Leurs antécédents de maltraitance et leur milieu familial ont été évalués pour en conclure que les deux groupes sont semblables par rapport à ce qu'ils relatent de leur passé, soit les punitions corporelles, la discipline, le rejet parental et le contact favorable avec les parents. Non plus se distinguent-ils dans la façon dont ils perçoivent leur milieu familial. On retrouve ces mèemes constats dans des études ayant recours à des échantillons plus considérables et dans celles utilisant des groupes contrôles. De plus, à partir d'un échantillon de personnes hyperactives, on a étudié la relation entre la gravité de l'hyperactivité/symptômes d'agressivité et le niveau de maltraitance. Ni les symptômes agressifs, ni les symptômes hyperactifs, ni même leur interaction mutuelle démontrent des liens avec la maltraitance. Ces données nous portent donc à questionner l'hypothèse de “l'enfant bouc—émissaire” ou “l'enfant-cible,” laquelle figure dans les écrits sur la maltraitance. Ces données suggèrent plutôt que la tendance parentale è vouloir punir ne semble pas être provoquée par le comportement hyperactif.
Este estudio comparó las historias de abuso y el ambiente de hogar de adultos varones quienes habían sido referidos por Desorden de Hiperactivi |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0145-2134(93)90058-D |
| format | Article |
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Cette étude a comparé deux groupes de frères adultes: les uns souffrant d'hyperactivité et de manque de concentration et les autres épargnés. Leurs antécédents de maltraitance et leur milieu familial ont été évalués pour en conclure que les deux groupes sont semblables par rapport à ce qu'ils relatent de leur passé, soit les punitions corporelles, la discipline, le rejet parental et le contact favorable avec les parents. Non plus se distinguent-ils dans la façon dont ils perçoivent leur milieu familial. On retrouve ces mèemes constats dans des études ayant recours à des échantillons plus considérables et dans celles utilisant des groupes contrôles. De plus, à partir d'un échantillon de personnes hyperactives, on a étudié la relation entre la gravité de l'hyperactivité/symptômes d'agressivité et le niveau de maltraitance. Ni les symptômes agressifs, ni les symptômes hyperactifs, ni même leur interaction mutuelle démontrent des liens avec la maltraitance. Ces données nous portent donc à questionner l'hypothèse de “l'enfant bouc—émissaire” ou “l'enfant-cible,” laquelle figure dans les écrits sur la maltraitance. Ces données suggèrent plutôt que la tendance parentale è vouloir punir ne semble pas être provoquée par le comportement hyperactif.
Este estudio comparó las historias de abuso y el ambiente de hogar de adultos varones quienes habían sido referidos por Desorden de Hiperactividad-Desorden de Atención (ADHD) con el de sus hijos no-ADHD. No hubo diferencia en los reportes de los sujetos y sus hermanos sobre castigo fisico, disciplina, rechazo parental, o contacto positivo parental, ni tampoco había diferencia en su percepción de la atmósfera general de sus hogares. Estos hallazgos fueron generalmente duplicados en una meustra más grande de sujetos ADHD, hermanos no-ADHD, y un grupo de compañeros de clase como control. Además, la relación entre severidad de los síntomas hiperactivos y agresivos y el grado de abuso fue examinado en una muestra ADHD. Ni el grado de síntomas hiperactivos. ni el grado de síntomas agresivos, ni la interacción de las dos fue asociada con la cantidad de castigo físico reportado. Estos datos desafían la hipótesis del niño como “chivo expiatorio” que es común en la literatura de abuso a los niños, al sugerir que las prácticas parentales punitivas pueden no estar significativamente controladas por las características de conducta de niños con ADHD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-2134</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0145-2134(93)90058-D</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8330222</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CABND3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Abuse ; Adult ; Adults ; Aggression ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology ; Attention Deficit Disorders ; Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Child abuse & neglect ; Child Behavior Disorders - etiology ; Child clinical studies ; Child, Preschool ; Correlation ; Discipline ; Etiology ; Family ; Family Environment ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hyperactivity ; Incidence ; Male ; Males ; Medical sciences ; Men ; Mood disorders ; Parent Child Relationship ; Parent-child interactions ; Parent-Child Relations ; Psychological Tests ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Punishment ; Rejection (Psychology) ; Siblings</subject><ispartof>Child abuse & neglect, 1993, Vol.17 (3), p.357-366</ispartof><rights>1993</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. May 1993</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-7b9bbc8979cd3754c71763f636813fe46aa8e6d4fdce5c99c45757cb4e0770833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c557t-7b9bbc8979cd3754c71763f636813fe46aa8e6d4fdce5c99c45757cb4e0770833</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/014521349390058D$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27846,27900,27901,27902,30976,33751,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ467005$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4814550$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8330222$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weerts Whitmore, Elizabeth A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kramer, John R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knutson, John F.</creatorcontrib><title>The association between punitive childhood experiences and hyperactivity</title><title>Child abuse & neglect</title><addtitle>Child Abuse Negl</addtitle><description>This study compared the abuse histories and home environments of adult males who had been referred for Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) with that of their nonADHD siblings. Probands and brothers did not differ in their reporting of physical punishment, discipline, parental rejection, or positive parental contact, nor did they differ in their perception of the general atmosphere of their home environments. These findings were generally replicated in a larger sample of ADHD probands, nonADHD brothers and a group of classmate controls. In addition, the relation between severity of hyperactive and aggressive symptoms and degree of abuse was examined within an ADHD sample. Neither the degree of hyperactive symptoms, the degree of aggressive symptoms, nor the interaction of the two was associated with the amount of physical punishment reported. These data challenge the “scapegoat” or “target child” hypothesis prevalent in the child abuse literature by suggesting that punitive parenting may not be significantly controlled by the behavioral characteristics of ADHD children.
Cette étude a comparé deux groupes de frères adultes: les uns souffrant d'hyperactivité et de manque de concentration et les autres épargnés. Leurs antécédents de maltraitance et leur milieu familial ont été évalués pour en conclure que les deux groupes sont semblables par rapport à ce qu'ils relatent de leur passé, soit les punitions corporelles, la discipline, le rejet parental et le contact favorable avec les parents. Non plus se distinguent-ils dans la façon dont ils perçoivent leur milieu familial. On retrouve ces mèemes constats dans des études ayant recours à des échantillons plus considérables et dans celles utilisant des groupes contrôles. De plus, à partir d'un échantillon de personnes hyperactives, on a étudié la relation entre la gravité de l'hyperactivité/symptômes d'agressivité et le niveau de maltraitance. Ni les symptômes agressifs, ni les symptômes hyperactifs, ni même leur interaction mutuelle démontrent des liens avec la maltraitance. Ces données nous portent donc à questionner l'hypothèse de “l'enfant bouc—émissaire” ou “l'enfant-cible,” laquelle figure dans les écrits sur la maltraitance. Ces données suggèrent plutôt que la tendance parentale è vouloir punir ne semble pas être provoquée par le comportement hyperactif.
Este estudio comparó las historias de abuso y el ambiente de hogar de adultos varones quienes habían sido referidos por Desorden de Hiperactividad-Desorden de Atención (ADHD) con el de sus hijos no-ADHD. No hubo diferencia en los reportes de los sujetos y sus hermanos sobre castigo fisico, disciplina, rechazo parental, o contacto positivo parental, ni tampoco había diferencia en su percepción de la atmósfera general de sus hogares. Estos hallazgos fueron generalmente duplicados en una meustra más grande de sujetos ADHD, hermanos no-ADHD, y un grupo de compañeros de clase como control. Además, la relación entre severidad de los síntomas hiperactivos y agresivos y el grado de abuso fue examinado en una muestra ADHD. Ni el grado de síntomas hiperactivos. ni el grado de síntomas agresivos, ni la interacción de las dos fue asociada con la cantidad de castigo físico reportado. Estos datos desafían la hipótesis del niño como “chivo expiatorio” que es común en la literatura de abuso a los niños, al sugerir que las prácticas parentales punitivas pueden no estar significativamente controladas por las características de conducta de niños con ADHD.</description><subject>Abuse</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorders</subject><subject>Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse</subject><subject>Child abuse & neglect</subject><subject>Child Behavior Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Discipline</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Family Environment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>Parent-child interactions</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Psychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Hyperactivity</topic><topic>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Abuse</topic><topic>Child abuse & neglect</topic><topic>Child Behavior Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Child clinical studies</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Discipline</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Family Environment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperactivity</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Parent Child Relationship</topic><topic>Parent-child interactions</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Psychological Tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Punishment</topic><topic>Rejection (Psychology)</topic><topic>Siblings</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weerts Whitmore, Elizabeth A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kramer, John R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knutson, John F.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 18</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 26</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Child abuse & neglect</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weerts Whitmore, Elizabeth A.</au><au>Kramer, John R.</au><au>Knutson, John F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ467005</ericid><atitle>The association between punitive childhood experiences and hyperactivity</atitle><jtitle>Child abuse & neglect</jtitle><addtitle>Child Abuse Negl</addtitle><date>1993</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>357</spage><epage>366</epage><pages>357-366</pages><issn>0145-2134</issn><eissn>1873-7757</eissn><coden>CABND3</coden><abstract>This study compared the abuse histories and home environments of adult males who had been referred for Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) with that of their nonADHD siblings. Probands and brothers did not differ in their reporting of physical punishment, discipline, parental rejection, or positive parental contact, nor did they differ in their perception of the general atmosphere of their home environments. These findings were generally replicated in a larger sample of ADHD probands, nonADHD brothers and a group of classmate controls. In addition, the relation between severity of hyperactive and aggressive symptoms and degree of abuse was examined within an ADHD sample. Neither the degree of hyperactive symptoms, the degree of aggressive symptoms, nor the interaction of the two was associated with the amount of physical punishment reported. These data challenge the “scapegoat” or “target child” hypothesis prevalent in the child abuse literature by suggesting that punitive parenting may not be significantly controlled by the behavioral characteristics of ADHD children.
Cette étude a comparé deux groupes de frères adultes: les uns souffrant d'hyperactivité et de manque de concentration et les autres épargnés. Leurs antécédents de maltraitance et leur milieu familial ont été évalués pour en conclure que les deux groupes sont semblables par rapport à ce qu'ils relatent de leur passé, soit les punitions corporelles, la discipline, le rejet parental et le contact favorable avec les parents. Non plus se distinguent-ils dans la façon dont ils perçoivent leur milieu familial. On retrouve ces mèemes constats dans des études ayant recours à des échantillons plus considérables et dans celles utilisant des groupes contrôles. De plus, à partir d'un échantillon de personnes hyperactives, on a étudié la relation entre la gravité de l'hyperactivité/symptômes d'agressivité et le niveau de maltraitance. Ni les symptômes agressifs, ni les symptômes hyperactifs, ni même leur interaction mutuelle démontrent des liens avec la maltraitance. Ces données nous portent donc à questionner l'hypothèse de “l'enfant bouc—émissaire” ou “l'enfant-cible,” laquelle figure dans les écrits sur la maltraitance. Ces données suggèrent plutôt que la tendance parentale è vouloir punir ne semble pas être provoquée par le comportement hyperactif.
Este estudio comparó las historias de abuso y el ambiente de hogar de adultos varones quienes habían sido referidos por Desorden de Hiperactividad-Desorden de Atención (ADHD) con el de sus hijos no-ADHD. No hubo diferencia en los reportes de los sujetos y sus hermanos sobre castigo fisico, disciplina, rechazo parental, o contacto positivo parental, ni tampoco había diferencia en su percepción de la atmósfera general de sus hogares. Estos hallazgos fueron generalmente duplicados en una meustra más grande de sujetos ADHD, hermanos no-ADHD, y un grupo de compañeros de clase como control. Además, la relación entre severidad de los síntomas hiperactivos y agresivos y el grado de abuso fue examinado en una muestra ADHD. Ni el grado de síntomas hiperactivos. ni el grado de síntomas agresivos, ni la interacción de las dos fue asociada con la cantidad de castigo físico reportado. Estos datos desafían la hipótesis del niño como “chivo expiatorio” que es común en la literatura de abuso a los niños, al sugerir que las prácticas parentales punitivas pueden no estar significativamente controladas por las características de conducta de niños con ADHD.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8330222</pmid><doi>10.1016/0145-2134(93)90058-D</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0145-2134 |
| ispartof | Child abuse & neglect, 1993, Vol.17 (3), p.357-366 |
| issn | 0145-2134 1873-7757 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_75851938 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Abuse Adult Adults Aggression Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology Attention Deficit Disorders Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Biological and medical sciences Child Child Abuse Child abuse & neglect Child Behavior Disorders - etiology Child clinical studies Child, Preschool Correlation Discipline Etiology Family Family Environment Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Hyperactivity Incidence Male Males Medical sciences Men Mood disorders Parent Child Relationship Parent-child interactions Parent-Child Relations Psychological Tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Punishment Rejection (Psychology) Siblings |
| title | The association between punitive childhood experiences and hyperactivity |
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