Pharmacokinetics, absorption, distribution and disposition of [ 125I]-defibrotide following intravenous or oral administration in the rat

Defibrotide (D) was labelled with 125I. The radiolabelled compound ( [ 125I ] -Defibrotide ( [ 125I ] -D)) retained the same profibrinolytic activity as the parent drug. Following single intravenous administration of [ 125I ] -D the half lives of radioactivity associated with D components in plasma were 9.45 min and 11.27 h for α and β phases respectively. Following single oral administration of [ 125I ] -D the half life of radioactivity associated with D components in plasma was 12.83 h for the elimination phase. Bioavailability was apparently 58%. The areas under plasma total radioactivity versus time curves were dose-dependent following both intravenous and oral administration. No significant accumulation of total radioactivity in plasma was observed following multiple oral administration of [ 125I ] -D. Following single intravenous administration of [ 125I ] -D a larger proportion of administered radioactivity was excreted via urine than faeces while following single oral administration excretion via urine and faeces accounted for similar proportions of administered radioactivity. Following both single and oral administration the levels of total radioactivity in tissues and organs examined were generally highest in highly perfused organs and were very high in the thyroid despite pretreatment with non-radiolabelled potassium iodide. Radioactivity was also found to be associated with the aorta wall.