Epidemic Cycles in Agricultural Populations: A Cross-Cultural Study
A cross-cultural analysis of mortality patterns is of interest to biological anthropologists and genetic epidemiologists. In this paper, we examine four agricultural populations from Costa Rica, Hungary, and the United States in order to determine if they suffered from a cyclical distribution of epi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Human biology 2003-06, Vol.75 (3), p.345-354 |
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| creator | Madrigal, Lorena Koertvelyessy, T |
| description | A cross-cultural analysis of mortality patterns is of interest to biological anthropologists and genetic epidemiologists. In this paper, we examine four agricultural populations from Costa Rica, Hungary, and the United States in order to determine if they suffered from a cyclical distribution of epidemics. When possible, we look at the mortality time series of adults and children separately. Of the 2 series, only 2 show significant epidemic cycles. Both are in the Hungarian groups and both affect subadults. Otherwise, the Costa Rica, U.S., and adult series of the Hungarian groups do not show any periodicity of mortality peaks. Our results indicate that epidemic cycles are not as ubiquitous in small agricultural groups as the literature would suggest. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1353/hub.2003.0047 |
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In this paper, we examine four agricultural populations from Costa Rica, Hungary, and the United States in order to determine if they suffered from a cyclical distribution of epidemics. When possible, we look at the mortality time series of adults and children separately. Of the 2 series, only 2 show significant epidemic cycles. Both are in the Hungarian groups and both affect subadults. Otherwise, the Costa Rica, U.S., and adult series of the Hungarian groups do not show any periodicity of mortality peaks. Our results indicate that epidemic cycles are not as ubiquitous in small agricultural groups as the literature would suggest.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-7143</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1534-6617</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-6617</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1353/hub.2003.0047</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14527198</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HUBIAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wayne State University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Agriculture - statistics & numerical data ; Causes of ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Communicable diseases ; Costa Rica - epidemiology ; Cross cultural studies ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Demographics ; Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; History ; Human biology ; Humans ; Hungary - epidemiology ; Hungary - ethnology ; Infant ; Infant Mortality ; Infant, Newborn ; Mortality ; Pathogenic microorganisms ; Periodicity ; Population genetics ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Time Factors ; United States ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Human biology, 2003-06, Vol.75 (3), p.345-354</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2003 The Wayne State University Press.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2003 Wayne State University Press</rights><rights>Copyright Wayne State University Press Jun 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-89026503d31bc40a96f364b87c362ba7984257fa06d1b6930fe7149a5e42c5333</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14527198$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Madrigal, Lorena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koertvelyessy, T</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemic Cycles in Agricultural Populations: A Cross-Cultural Study</title><title>Human biology</title><addtitle>Hum Biol</addtitle><description>A cross-cultural analysis of mortality patterns is of interest to biological anthropologists and genetic epidemiologists. In this paper, we examine four agricultural populations from Costa Rica, Hungary, and the United States in order to determine if they suffered from a cyclical distribution of epidemics. When possible, we look at the mortality time series of adults and children separately. Of the 2 series, only 2 show significant epidemic cycles. Both are in the Hungarian groups and both affect subadults. Otherwise, the Costa Rica, U.S., and adult series of the Hungarian groups do not show any periodicity of mortality peaks. Our results indicate that epidemic cycles are not as ubiquitous in small agricultural groups as the literature would suggest.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Agriculture - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Communicable diseases</subject><subject>Costa Rica - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross cultural studies</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>History</subject><subject>Human biology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hungary - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hungary - ethnology</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Mortality</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Pathogenic microorganisms</subject><subject>Periodicity</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Rural Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0018-7143</issn><issn>1534-6617</issn><issn>1534-6617</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc9r2zAUgMXoWLNsx12L6WE3Z0-_pd2C6X5AoYNuZyHLcuog25llQfPfTyZpAzuJhz4eH-9D6BOGDaacfnlK9YYA0A0Ak2_QCnPKSiGwvEIrAKxKiRm9Ru9j3OcRK6XeoWvMOJFYqxWq7g5d4_vOFdXRBR-Lbii2u6lzKcxpsqH4NR5SsHM3DvFrsS2qaYyxrF5-H-fUHD-gt60N0X88v2v059vd7-pHef_w_We1vS8d1WoulQYiONCG4toxsFq0VLBaSUcFqa3UihEuWwuiwbXQFFqf3bXlnhHHKaVr9Pm09zCNf5OPs-m76HwIdvBjikZyyYArncHb_8D9mKYhuxlCWF4F-UprVJ6gnQ3edIMbh9k_z24Mwe-8yebVg9li0EQCFurCu-UEk2_NYep6Ox0NBrOkMDmFWVKYJUXmb84Sqe59c6HPt88AfbXcezf3KfqLKBPAwDwuOZeakKUp44r-A4a-kLY</recordid><startdate>20030601</startdate><enddate>20030601</enddate><creator>Madrigal, Lorena</creator><creator>Koertvelyessy, T</creator><general>Wayne State University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>R05</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030601</creationdate><title>Epidemic Cycles in Agricultural Populations: A Cross-Cultural Study</title><author>Madrigal, Lorena ; Koertvelyessy, T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-89026503d31bc40a96f364b87c362ba7984257fa06d1b6930fe7149a5e42c5333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Agriculture - 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In this paper, we examine four agricultural populations from Costa Rica, Hungary, and the United States in order to determine if they suffered from a cyclical distribution of epidemics. When possible, we look at the mortality time series of adults and children separately. Of the 2 series, only 2 show significant epidemic cycles. Both are in the Hungarian groups and both affect subadults. Otherwise, the Costa Rica, U.S., and adult series of the Hungarian groups do not show any periodicity of mortality peaks. Our results indicate that epidemic cycles are not as ubiquitous in small agricultural groups as the literature would suggest.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wayne State University Press</pub><pmid>14527198</pmid><doi>10.1353/hub.2003.0047</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Agriculture - statistics & numerical data Causes of Child Child, Preschool Communicable diseases Costa Rica - epidemiology Cross cultural studies Cross-Cultural Comparison Demographics Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data Epidemics Epidemiology Genetic aspects Health aspects History Human biology Humans Hungary - epidemiology Hungary - ethnology Infant Infant Mortality Infant, Newborn Mortality Pathogenic microorganisms Periodicity Population genetics Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Time Factors United States United States - epidemiology |
| title | Epidemic Cycles in Agricultural Populations: A Cross-Cultural Study |
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