A Comparative Study between Bupivacaine (S75-R25) and Ropivacaine in Spinal Anesthesia for Labor Analgesia

Spinal anesthesia is used for relief of pain during labor and it is associated with low indices of complications. Studies with levorotatory enantiomers of local anesthetics demonstrate higher safety due to the lower cardiotoxicity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the latency and duration...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 2010-09, Vol.60 (5), p.484-494
Hauptverfasser: Nogueira, Celso Schmalfuss, Lima, Luciana Cavalcanti, Paris, Valter Cesar, Neiva, Priscila Milhomem, Otani, Erica Tanaka, Couceiro, Roberto de Oliveira, Burim, Fabio, Junior, Jonas Antônio Franco Ferreira, Cadecaro, Patrícia
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Spinal anesthesia is used for relief of pain during labor and it is associated with low indices of complications. Studies with levorotatory enantiomers of local anesthetics demonstrate higher safety due to the lower cardiotoxicity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the latency and duration of analgesia and maternal and fetal repercussions with bupivacaine (S75-R25) and ropivacaine in spinal anesthesia for labor analgesia. A prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical assay was undertaken with 49 labouring parturients with low risk, with indication of vaginal delivery, ages 15 to 35 years, ASA I or II, divided into two groups: GI – 0.25% bupivacaine (S75-R25); GII – 0.20% ropivacaine. A statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups 30 minutes after the spinal anesthesia, and pain scores were higher in the ropivacaine group. Statistically significant differences were not observed regarding the latency of analgesia, sensorial level of the blockade, volume of local anesthetic, rescue dose, duration of labor and analgesia, frequency of instrument-assisted labor, hemodynamic changes, Apgar scores or umbilical cord blood pH, and incidence of adverse events. The use of bupivacaine (S75-R25) and ropivacaine in labor analgesia provided good conditions for spinal anesthesia with small indices of adverse events. A anestesia peridural é utilizada para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto e está associada a baixos índices de complicações. Estudos com enantiômeros levógiros dos anestésicos locais demonstraram maior segurança em função da menor cardiotoxicidade. Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a latência e a duração da analgesia e as repercussões maternas e fetais com o emprego da bupivacaína (S75-R25) e da ropivacaína quando utilizadas para analgesia de parto por bloqueio peridural. Realizou-se um ensaio clínico prospectivo, duplamente encoberto e aleatório, de 49 pacientes gestantes de termo, apresentando baixo risco, com indicação de parto vaginal, idade entre 15 e 35 anos, ASA I ou II distribuídas em dois grupos: GI – bupivacaína (S75-R25) 0,25%; GII – ropivacaína a 0,20%. Evidenciou-se diferença estatisticamente significante entre os dois grupos 30 minutos após a instalação da peridural, sendo os escores de dor maiores no grupo que utilizou a ropivacaína. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas significativas quanto a latência de analgesia, nível sensorial do bloqueio, volume de anestésico local, dose de resgate, dur
ISSN:0034-7094
1806-907X
DOI:10.1016/S0034-7094(10)70060-X