Coordinated effects monitoring and modelling for developing and supporting international air pollution control agreements

For 20 years the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution has worked to control air pollutant emissions in Europe and North America. Its Working Group on Effects (WGE) has been responsible for much of the underpinning science. The WGE's six International Cooperative Programmes (ICPs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air and soil pollution air and soil pollution, 2001-08, Vol.130 (1-4), p.119-130
Hauptverfasser: BULL, K. R, ACHERMANN, B, HETTELINGH, J.-P, JOHANNESSEN, T, KRZYZANOWSKI, M, KUCERA, V, KVAEVEN, B, LORENZ, M, LUNDIN, L, MILLS, G, POSCH, M, SKJELKVALE, B. L, BASHKIN, V, ULSTEIN, M. J, CHRAST, R, FENECH, G, FORSIUS, M, GREGOR, H.-D, GUARDANS, R, HAUSSMANN, T, HAYES, F
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container_issue 1-4
container_start_page 119
container_title Water, air and soil pollution
container_volume 130
creator BULL, K. R
ACHERMANN, B
HETTELINGH, J.-P
JOHANNESSEN, T
KRZYZANOWSKI, M
KUCERA, V
KVAEVEN, B
LORENZ, M
LUNDIN, L
MILLS, G
POSCH, M
SKJELKVALE, B. L
BASHKIN, V
ULSTEIN, M. J
CHRAST, R
FENECH, G
FORSIUS, M
GREGOR, H.-D
GUARDANS, R
HAUSSMANN, T
HAYES, F
description For 20 years the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution has worked to control air pollutant emissions in Europe and North America. Its Working Group on Effects (WGE) has been responsible for much of the underpinning science. The WGE's six International Cooperative Programmes (ICPs) on Waters, Natural Vegetation and Crops, Forests, Materials and Cultural Heritage, Integrated Monitoring, and Modelling and Mapping, together with a Joint Task Force on Human Health with WHO, quantify air pollution effects on the environment through monitoring, modelling and scientific review. Early work found evidence to support the need for decreases in emissions of sulphur and nitrogen pollutants. More recently, monitoring results and models have provided the scientific basis, e.g. critical loads and levels, for effects-based Protocols and for evaluating their effectiveness. ICP studies on trends show recovery from acidification effects in keeping with the fall in sulphur emissions. Steady-state models provide an indication of long-term improvements. Recent increased emphasis on developing dynamic models will enable better links between recovery rates and abatement strategies. The scientific network of the ICPs and the monitoring and modelling results have been key to the development of the Convention and are an essential component for its success in the future.
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subjects Acidification
Air pollution
Air pollution control
Air pollution effects
Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Conventions
Cultural heritage
Emissions
Environmental effects
Environmental monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Inductively coupled plasma
Modelling
Monitoring
Natural vegetation
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution control
Pollution effects
Recovery
Studies
Sulfur
Sulphur
Transboundary pollution
title Coordinated effects monitoring and modelling for developing and supporting international air pollution control agreements
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