New strategies in GVHD prophylaxis

Despite immunosuppressive therapy using cyclosporine (CsA) and prednisolone and methotrexate (MTX), the incidence for aGVHD grade II to IV after transplantation from HLA matched unrelated donors (MUD) is 78%, the incidence for grade III and IV 36%. Since GVHD contributes to morbidity and mortality a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2000-05, Vol.25 Suppl 2 (S2), p.S16-S19
Hauptverfasser: Kiehl, M G, Shipkova, M, Basara, N, Blau, W I, Fauser, A A
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container_end_page S19
container_issue S2
container_start_page S16
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 25 Suppl 2
creator Kiehl, M G
Shipkova, M
Basara, N
Blau, W I
Fauser, A A
description Despite immunosuppressive therapy using cyclosporine (CsA) and prednisolone and methotrexate (MTX), the incidence for aGVHD grade II to IV after transplantation from HLA matched unrelated donors (MUD) is 78%, the incidence for grade III and IV 36%. Since GVHD contributes to morbidity and mortality after MUD-BMT, a more effective prophylactic regimen is needed in order to prevent these transplant-associated complications. Recently, we described that mycophenolate mofetil (MMF, CellCept), an immunosuppressive agent successfully used for the prevention of acute rejection in renal allograft recipients, can safely and effectively be used for the treatment of aGVHD in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Information on the i.v. formulation of mycophenolic acid (MPA) is not yet available. Here we report on the i.v. formulation of MMF in hematopoietic stem cell recipients. MMF is effective in the prophylaxis of acute GVHD after stem cell transplantation; the optimal dosage needs further investigation. At the present time the relevance of measurement of plasma MPA concentrations on MMF dosage is not yet understood and further evaluation is required.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bmt.1702346
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At the present time the relevance of measurement of plasma MPA concentrations on MMF dosage is not yet understood and further evaluation is required.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>10933180</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bmt.1702346</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Bone marrow
Bone marrow transplantation
Complications
cyclosporin A
Cyclosporins
Disease prevention
Dosage
Female
Graft rejection
Graft vs Host Disease - prevention & control
Graft-versus-host reaction
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Hematopoietic stem cells
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Humans
Immunosuppressive agents
Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage
Immunosuppressive Agents - blood
Injections, Intravenous
Kidney transplantation
Leukemia - therapy
Male
Methotrexate
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Mud
Mycophenolate mofetil
Mycophenolic acid
Mycophenolic Acid - administration & dosage
Mycophenolic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Mycophenolic Acid - blood
Prednisolone
Prophylaxis
Prospective Studies
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Transplantation
title New strategies in GVHD prophylaxis
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