Pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass – Lemna minor (duckweed): Characterization of pyrolysis products
The aim of this work was to conduct the experimental study of pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass – Lemna minor (commonly known as duckweed) with the emphasis on the characterization of main products of pyrolysis. The yields of pyrolysis gas, pyrolytic oil (bio-oil) and char were determined as...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bioresource technology 2010-11, Vol.101 (21), p.8424-8428 |
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| creator | Muradov, Nazim Fidalgo, Beatriz Gujar, Amit C. T-Raissi, Ali |
| description | The aim of this work was to conduct the experimental study of pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass –
Lemna minor (commonly known as duckweed) with the emphasis on the characterization of main products of pyrolysis. The yields of pyrolysis gas, pyrolytic oil (bio-oil) and char were determined as a function of pyrolysis temperature and the sweep gas (Ar) flow rate. Thermogravimetric/differential thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) analyses of duckweed samples in inert (helium gas) and oxidative (air) atmosphere revealed differences in the TG/DTG patterns obtained for duckweed and typical plant biomass. The bio-oil samples produced by duckweed pyrolysis at different reaction conditions were analyzed using GC–MS technique. It was found that pyrolysis temperature had minor effect on the bio-oil product slate, but exerted major influence on the relative quantities of the individual pyrolysis products obtained. While, the residence time of the pyrolysis vapors had negligible effect on the yield and composition of the duckweed pyrolysis products. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.089 |
| format | Article |
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Lemna minor (commonly known as duckweed) with the emphasis on the characterization of main products of pyrolysis. The yields of pyrolysis gas, pyrolytic oil (bio-oil) and char were determined as a function of pyrolysis temperature and the sweep gas (Ar) flow rate. Thermogravimetric/differential thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) analyses of duckweed samples in inert (helium gas) and oxidative (air) atmosphere revealed differences in the TG/DTG patterns obtained for duckweed and typical plant biomass. The bio-oil samples produced by duckweed pyrolysis at different reaction conditions were analyzed using GC–MS technique. It was found that pyrolysis temperature had minor effect on the bio-oil product slate, but exerted major influence on the relative quantities of the individual pyrolysis products obtained. While, the residence time of the pyrolysis vapors had negligible effect on the yield and composition of the duckweed pyrolysis products.</description><subject>Bio-oil</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Composition effects</subject><subject>Duckweed</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Inert</subject><subject>Lemna minor</subject><subject>Natural gas</subject><subject>Poaceae - growth & development</subject><subject>Poaceae - metabolism</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>TG/DTG</subject><subject>Thermogravimetry</subject><subject>Water</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1uEzEUhS0EoqHwCmU2iLKYcD2O_7oCRfxJkUCCri2Pf1KHmXFqT6jCinfgDXkSPEpadnRjS1ffOefqHoTOMMwxYPZ6M29DTKMzV_MGyhDoHIR8gGZYcFI3krOHaAaSQS1oszhBT3LeAADBvHmMThqgUgguZqj7sk-x2-eQq-grr_NYr1O8CcO60tc7PQZTlaBe51z9-fW7Wrl-0FUfhpiqc7sz32-cs68uquWVTtqMLoWfRROHyWx757xNsbBjfooeed1l9-z4n6LL9---LT_Wq88fPi3frmpDaTPWpGHeMDEtuyAenGutZQxbYYkkUk9zAo0TnmFJNJEtENJq76yZnrYlp-jlwbcEX-9cHlUfsnFdpwcXd1lxuqCMsHKpe0lCqGSM00Ke_5fEnHOQsuGsoOyAmhRzTs6rbQq9TnuFQU3tqY26bU9N7SmgqrRXhGfHjF3bO3snu62rAC-OgM5Gdz7pwYT8jyNAMVngwj0_cF5HpdepMJdfSxIBLBiHZop6cyBc6eFHcEllE9xgnA3JmVHZGO7b9i9HFsb_</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Muradov, Nazim</creator><creator>Fidalgo, Beatriz</creator><creator>Gujar, Amit C.</creator><creator>T-Raissi, Ali</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>[New York, NY]: Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass – Lemna minor (duckweed): Characterization of pyrolysis products</title><author>Muradov, Nazim ; Fidalgo, Beatriz ; Gujar, Amit C. ; T-Raissi, Ali</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-326fc68031743f0eebdd661d8d3939a0317302e8f6193a39b033bafedcafedbb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Bio-oil</topic><topic>Biofuels</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Combustion</topic><topic>Composition effects</topic><topic>Duckweed</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Lemna minor (commonly known as duckweed) with the emphasis on the characterization of main products of pyrolysis. The yields of pyrolysis gas, pyrolytic oil (bio-oil) and char were determined as a function of pyrolysis temperature and the sweep gas (Ar) flow rate. Thermogravimetric/differential thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) analyses of duckweed samples in inert (helium gas) and oxidative (air) atmosphere revealed differences in the TG/DTG patterns obtained for duckweed and typical plant biomass. The bio-oil samples produced by duckweed pyrolysis at different reaction conditions were analyzed using GC–MS technique. It was found that pyrolysis temperature had minor effect on the bio-oil product slate, but exerted major influence on the relative quantities of the individual pyrolysis products obtained. While, the residence time of the pyrolysis vapors had negligible effect on the yield and composition of the duckweed pyrolysis products.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20598878</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.089</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bio-oil Biofuels Biological and medical sciences Biomass Combustion Composition effects Duckweed Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Inert Lemna minor Natural gas Poaceae - growth & development Poaceae - metabolism Pyrolysis Temperature TG/DTG Thermogravimetry Water |
| title | Pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass – Lemna minor (duckweed): Characterization of pyrolysis products |
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