Experience and Meaning of Group Altruistic Activities among Long-Term Care Residents

Purpose: A phenomenological investigation was conducted of the experiences of long-term care residents as they planned, participated and reflected on their engagement in an altruistic activity. Procedures: Eight residents planned and engaged in the creation of flower arrangements and greeting cards for local hospice patients. Data were collected via in-depth group and individual interviews, as well as field notes. The process of data analysis was guided by the empirical, phenomenological and psychological method. Findings: A grand theme of ‘connectedness’ emerged and was supported by four underlying subthemes: (a) creative and thoughtful activity, (b) sense of community, (c) facilitation of reminiscence and (d) reciprocity. Conclusion: Through engagement in an altruistic activity, the participants developed a sense of connection with their pasts, the others in the group, the recipients and the activity itself. The findings suggest that occupational therapy services should include altruistic activities to help to facilitate a greater sense of connection for their clients.