Structure and properties of polypropylene/hydrotalcite nanocomposites

This article presents the study of the modification of the particle/matrix interface region and its effects on the structure and dynamic mechanical behavior of polypropylene (PP)/hydrotalcite nanocomposites prepared by melt extrusion. The interface modification was promoted by combinying the organop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer composites 2010-05, Vol.31 (5), p.870-878
Hauptverfasser: Ardanuy, M., Velasco, J.I., Antunes, M., Rodriguez-Perez, M.A., de Saja, J.A.
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container_end_page 878
container_issue 5
container_start_page 870
container_title Polymer composites
container_volume 31
creator Ardanuy, M.
Velasco, J.I.
Antunes, M.
Rodriguez-Perez, M.A.
de Saja, J.A.
description This article presents the study of the modification of the particle/matrix interface region and its effects on the structure and dynamic mechanical behavior of polypropylene (PP)/hydrotalcite nanocomposites prepared by melt extrusion. The interface modification was promoted by combinying the organophillization of the hydrotalcite particles with blending the PP with a maleic anhydride‐grafted‐PP (PP‐g‐MAH) or a maleic anhydride‐grafted‐poly(styrene‐co‐ethylenebutylene‐co‐styrene) (SEBS‐g‐MAH). Sodium dodecyl sulphate was used to promote the organophillization of the hydrotalcite particles. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed a partially exfoliated hydrotalcite structure, with an increasing exfoliation being achieved by adding a compatibilizer and organo‐modifying the particles. Values of the Young's modulus (E), storage modulus (E′), maximum tensile strength (σmax), neck propagation strength (σneck), and elongation at break (εb) were found to depend both on the nature of the particle matrix interface as well as on the type of compatibilizer. Also, nanocomposites prepared with the organophillized particles showed lower Tg and loss factor values. POLYM. COMPOS., 2010. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pc.20869
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Nanocomposites
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymer matrix composites
Polypropylenes
Technology of polymers
title Structure and properties of polypropylene/hydrotalcite nanocomposites
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