Biosorption applications of modified fungal biomass for decolorization of Reactive Red 2 contaminated solutions: Batch and dynamic flow mode studies

Biosorption characteristics of a surfactant modified macro fungus were investigated for decolorization of Reactive Red 2 contaminated solutions. Better biosorption efficiency was obtained with a small amount of fungal biomass after modification process. Operating variables like pH, biomass amount, c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2010-10, Vol.101 (19), p.7271-7277
Hauptverfasser: Akar, Tamer, Divriklioglu, Melike
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description Biosorption characteristics of a surfactant modified macro fungus were investigated for decolorization of Reactive Red 2 contaminated solutions. Better biosorption efficiency was obtained with a small amount of fungal biomass after modification process. Operating variables like pH, biomass amount, contact time, temperature, dye concentration, flow rate and column size were explored. The biosorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models. Thermodynamic data confirm that the biosorption process is spontaneous and endothermic in nature. Under optimized batch conditions, up to 141.53 mg dye g −1 could be removed from solution in a relatively short time. Modification process was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy and zeta potential studies. Possible dye-biosorbent interactions were discussed. Good dynamic flow biosorption potential was observed for the suggested biosorbent in simulated wastewater. Overall, batch and continuous mode data suggest that this environmentally friendly and efficient biosorbent may be useful for the removal of reactive dyes from aqueous media.
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subjects Adsorption - drug effects
Agaricus - drug effects
Agaricus - growth & development
Agaricus - metabolism
Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biosorption
Biotechnology
Color
Contamination
Decoloring
Dyes
Dynamics
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Equilibrium
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungi
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration - drug effects
Isotherms
Kinetics
Mathematical models
Models, Chemical
Modification
Naphthalenesulfonates - chemistry
Naphthalenesulfonates - isolation & purification
Rheology - drug effects
Solutions
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Surface-Active Agents - pharmacology
Temperature
Time Factors
Triazines - chemistry
Triazines - isolation & purification
Waste water
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
title Biosorption applications of modified fungal biomass for decolorization of Reactive Red 2 contaminated solutions: Batch and dynamic flow mode studies
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