Directed growth of nanoarchitectured LiFePO sub(4) electrode by solvothermal synthesis and their cathode properties

We demonstrate a rapid and one-pot solvothermal synthesis of LiFePO sub(4) hierarchical nanorods and flowers like microstructures in a short reaction time (4-10 min) at temperature as low as 300-400 degree C, without any high temperature post-annealing. The ethylene glycol was used as a solvent with hexane and oleic acid as co-solvent and surfactant, respectively. Addition of the co-solvent and/or surfactant played a key role in controlling the morphology and microstructures of the LiFePO sub(4) nanocrystals. The EG and oleic acid were acted as the size and morphology controlling agents and carbon source when annealed at 600 degree C. Sample exhibited about 90% specific capacity at 0.5 degree C and showed good cyclic performance. The high-resolution TEM image revealed that these nanorods were self-assembled to form flower like microstructure in presence of oleic acid during the synthesis.