Thermodynamics of hydrogen in Pd nanoparticles

From the atomistic simulation of pressure–composition isotherms of hydrogen absorption of Pd nanoparticles we calculated thermodynamic properties and evaluated them as a function of particle size. In the particle range studied both |Δ H| and |Δ S| decreased with particle size towards the corresponding bulk values. H atoms were segregated to the subsurface of the particles forming a shell structure that may explain an initial plateau shown in the particles isotherms that is not present in bulk simulations. We used potentials of the embedded-atom type (EAM) to describe the interaction between atoms and we performed Monte Carlo simulations to calculate the isotherms.