15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) protects pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells against apoptosis via HSP90

15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE), generated by hypoxia, is a product of arachidonic acid and mainly catalyzed by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) in pulmonary artery. As HSP90 is known to be involved in apoptosis in other tissues and cells, we aim to test whether anti-apoptotic effect of 15-HETE is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2010-08, Vol.87 (7), p.223-231
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Lei, Ma, Jun, Li, Yaqian, Guo, Lei, Ran, Yajuan, Liu, Shulin, Jiang, Chun, Zhu, Daling
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container_end_page 231
container_issue 7
container_start_page 223
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 87
creator Zhang, Lei
Ma, Jun
Li, Yaqian
Guo, Lei
Ran, Yajuan
Liu, Shulin
Jiang, Chun
Zhu, Daling
description 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE), generated by hypoxia, is a product of arachidonic acid and mainly catalyzed by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) in pulmonary artery. As HSP90 is known to be involved in apoptosis in other tissues and cells, we aim to test whether anti-apoptotic effect of 15-HETE is regulated by the molecular chaperone in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. To test this hypothesis, we performed cell viability analysis, mitochondrial potential assay, caspase-3 activity measurement, Western blot, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling with and without HSP90 inhibitor. Our results showed that both exogenous and endogenous 15-HETE up-regulated HSP90 expression and prevented PASMC from serum deprivation-induced apoptosis. Serum deprivation lead to mitochondrial membrane depolarization, decreased expression of Bcl-2 and enhanced expression of Bax, and activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in PASMCs. 15-HETE reversed all these effects in a HSP90-dependent manner. This study establishes the factor involved in 15-HETE-protecting PASMC from apoptosis and the regulation of HSP90 by 15-HETE may be an important mechanism underlying the treatment of pulmonary artery hypertension and provide a novel therapeutic target in future.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lfs.2010.06.019
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subjects 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
Animals
Apoptosis
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Caspases - genetics
Caspases - metabolism
Cell Hypoxia
Cells, Cultured
DNA Fragmentation
Gene Expression Regulation
Heat shock protein 90
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids - metabolism
Hypoxia
Male
Mitochondria - metabolism
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Pulmonary Artery - cytology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
title 15-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) protects pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells against apoptosis via HSP90
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