Cardiac output response to extreme hemodilution with hemoglobin solutions of various P50 values

Cardiovascular responses have been studied in baboons, after total exchange transfusion with hemoglobin solutions having various P50 values. At the end of the exchange transfusion, the hematocrit was 1.5%, the mean hemoglobin concentration was 4.4 g/dl, and the P50 varied between 12 and 26 mm Hg. Ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care medicine 1979-09, Vol.7 (9), p.380-384
Hauptverfasser: ROSEN, ARTHUR L, GOULD, STEVEN, SEHGAL, LAKSHMAN R, NOUD, GEORGE, SEHGAL, HANSA L, RICE, CHARLES L, MOSS, GERALD S
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container_end_page 384
container_issue 9
container_start_page 380
container_title Critical care medicine
container_volume 7
creator ROSEN, ARTHUR L
GOULD, STEVEN
SEHGAL, LAKSHMAN R
NOUD, GEORGE
SEHGAL, HANSA L
RICE, CHARLES L
MOSS, GERALD S
description Cardiovascular responses have been studied in baboons, after total exchange transfusion with hemoglobin solutions having various P50 values. At the end of the exchange transfusion, the hematocrit was 1.5%, the mean hemoglobin concentration was 4.4 g/dl, and the P50 varied between 12 and 26 mm Hg. Cardiac output did not change during the study, although heart rate increased, and stroke volume and MAP decreased. Hemoglobin concentration, per se, does not appear to be the critical stimulus for an increase in cardiac output with hemoglobin solution. In addition, the position of the hemoglobin-oxygen dissociation curve does not appear to influence these hemodynamic responses. The physiological response to anemia in the presence of hemoglobin solution appears different from that observed in the absence of plasma O2 carriers.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00003246-197909000-00006
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Anemia - etiology
Anemia - physiopathology
Animals
Cardiac Output
Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood
Haplorhini
Heart Rate
Hematocrit
Hemodilution
Hemoglobins
Male
Oxygen - blood
Oxyhemoglobins - metabolism
Papio - physiology
title Cardiac output response to extreme hemodilution with hemoglobin solutions of various P50 values
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