Liquid surface in regular N-pods
The shape of liquid surfaces in regular N-pods in the absence of gravity is considered. A liquid volume in the vertex of a regular N-pod wets the adjacent faces if the sum of the liquid's contact angle γ with the faces and half the dihedral angle α between adjacent faces is smaller than π/2. A...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of fluid mechanics 1998-03, Vol.358, p.203-221 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The shape of liquid surfaces in regular N-pods in the
absence of gravity is considered.
A liquid volume in the vertex of a regular N-pod wets the adjacent
faces if the sum
of the liquid's contact angle γ with the faces and half the
dihedral angle α between
adjacent faces is smaller than π/2. A suggestion for why the surface
shape in the
wedge approaches its cylindrical shape at infinity exponentially is given.
The range of
this exponential decrease is related to the curvature of the meniscus and
the angles α
and γ: The decrement of the decrease generally shows a
weak dependence on α+γ,
predominantly depending on the liquid volume. Extremely close to the wetting
limit,
when α+γ approaches π/2, the decrement vanishes.
The exponential meniscus shape
leads to a similarity relation and allows small relative liquid volumes
in polyhedrons
to be split up into partial volumes ascribed to the corners and others
ascribed to
the wedges. The respective relations among volume, curvature, contact angle
and
corner geometry are obtained by numerical simulation and the limits of
applicability
are discussed. This greatly simplifies the calculation of liquid surfaces
in the limit
of small liquid volumes. The results obtained apply to liquid surfaces
in a Space
environment, e.g. to metallic melts in crucibles and to propellants and
other technical
fluids in tanks and reservoirs, as well as to liquid surfaces on Earth,
e.g. to liquids
trapped in polyhedral pores and to liquid foams, provided their characteristic
length
is sufficiently small compared to the capillary length. |
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ISSN: | 0022-1120 1469-7645 |
DOI: | 10.1017/S0022112097008173 |