Kinematical Structure of Wolf-Rayet Winds. II. Internal Velocity Scatter in WN Stars

The shortward edge of the absorption core velocities - v sub(black) as determined from low resolution archived IUE spectra from the INES database are presented for three P Cyg profiles of NV 1240, HeII 1640 and NIV 1720 for 51 Galactic and 64 LMC Wolf-Rayet stars of the WN subtype. These data, toget...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Acta astronomica 2004-01, Vol.54 (4), p.405-427
Hauptverfasser: Niedzielski, A, Nugis, T, Skorzynski, W
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The shortward edge of the absorption core velocities - v sub(black) as determined from low resolution archived IUE spectra from the INES database are presented for three P Cyg profiles of NV 1240, HeII 1640 and NIV 1720 for 51 Galactic and 64 LMC Wolf-Rayet stars of the WN subtype. These data, together with v sub(black) of CIV 1550 line presented in Niedzielski and Skorzynski (2002) are discussed. Evidences are presented that v sub(black) of CIV 1550 rarely displays the largest wind velocity among the four lines studied in detail and therefore its application as an estimator of the terminal wind velocity in WN stars is questioned. An average v sub(black) of several lines is suggested instead but it is pointed out that v sub(black) of HeII 1640 usually reveals the highest observable wind velocity in Galactic and LMC WN stars. It is shown that the stratification strength decreases from WNL to WNE stars and that for WNL stars there exists a positive relation between v sub(black) and the Ionization Potential. The velocity scatter between v sub(black) obtained from different UV lines is found to correlate well with the X-ray luminosity of single WN stars (correlation coefficient R=0.82 for the data obtained from the high resolution IUE spectra) and therefore two clumpy wind models of single WN stars are presented that allow the velocity scatter to persist up to very large distances from the stellar surface (r approximately 500-1000R*). These models are used to explain the specific features of single WN stars like broad absorption troughs of strong lines having different v sub(black') X-ray fluxes, IR/radio continua and stratification relations.
ISSN:0001-5237