Cross-sections for hydrogen production from vanadium in a fusion neutron environment

The experimental and evaluated information available from the literature on neutron cross-sections for hydrogen production from vanadium in a fusion neutron environment has been reviewed. Discrepancies in these results were identified and likely explanations for their existence are suggested. Nuclea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fusion engineering and design 1999-12, Vol.47 (1), p.61-84
Hauptverfasser: Smith, Donald L., Meadows, James W., Gomes, Itacil C.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The experimental and evaluated information available from the literature on neutron cross-sections for hydrogen production from vanadium in a fusion neutron environment has been reviewed. Discrepancies in these results were identified and likely explanations for their existence are suggested. Nuclear-model calculations were performed using the statistical pre-compound code GNASH. The results from this analysis are compared with existing information. Revised cross-section values for use in contemporary calculations of hydrogen gas production in fusion reactors are recommended. The impact of these revisions on other neutron cross-sections of vanadium that affect neutronic calculations for fusion reactors is also discussed. Finally, integral calculations of hydrogen production were performed for a typical fusion reactor using the present recommended cross-section values. It was found that this alternative cross-section set leads to a calculated value of hydrogen production at the fusion reactor first wall which is a factor of 3.25 smaller than obtained from similar calculations that employ evaluated cross-sections from the ENDF/B-6.4 Library exclusively.
ISSN:0920-3796
1873-7196
DOI:10.1016/S0920-3796(99)00075-7